WINTER STUDY PROGRAM 2013REMINDERS ABOUT WSP REGISTRATION All students who will be on campus during the 2012-2013 academic year must register for WSP. Registration will take place in the early part of fall semester. If you are registered for a senior thesis in the fall which must be continued through Winter Study by departmental rules, you will be registered for your Winter Study Project automatically. In every other case, you must complete registration. First-year students are required to participate in a Winter Study that will take place on campus; they are not allowed to do 99's. Even if you plan to take a 99, or the instructor of your first choice accepts you during the registration period, there are many things that can happen between registration and the beginning of Winter Study to upset your first choice, so you must list five choices. You should try to make one of your choices a project with a larger enrollment, not that it will guarantee you a project, but it will increase your chances. If you think your time may be restricted in any way (ski meets, interviews, etc.), clear these restrictions with the instructor before signing up for his/her project. Remember, for cross-listed projects, you should sign up for the subject you want to appear on your record. For many beginning language courses, you are required to take the WSP Sustaining Program in addition to your regular project. You will be automatically enrolled in this Sustaining Program, so no one should list this as a choice. The grade of honors is reserved for outstanding or exceptional work. Individual instructors may specify minimum standards for the grade, but normally, fewer than one out of ten students will qualify. A grade of pass means the student has performed satisfactorily. A grade of perfunctory pass signifies that a student's work has been significantly lacking but is just adequate to deserve a pass. If you have any questions about a project, see the instructor before you register. Finally, all work for WSP must be completed and submitted to the instructor no later than January 25, 2013. Only the Dean can grant an extension beyond this date. WINTER STUDY 99'S Sophomores, juniors and seniors are eligible to propose "99's," independent projects arranged with faculty sponsors, conducted in lieu of regular Winter Study courses. Perhaps you have encountered an interesting idea in one of your courses which you would like to study in more depth, or you may have an interest not covered in the regular curriculum. In recent years students have undertaken in-depth studies of particular literary works, interned in government offices, assisted in foreign and domestic medical clinics, conducted field work in economics in developing countries, and given performances illustrating the history of American dance. Although some 99's involve travel away from campus, there are many opportunities to pursue intellectual or artistic goals here in Williamstown. 99 forms are available online: http://web.williams.edu/Registrar/winterstudy/99direct.html The deadline for submitting the proposals to faculty sponsors is September 27, 2012. AFR 13 The Political Theology of Bob Marley (same as PSCI 13 and REL 13) AFRICANA STUDIES AFR 13 The Political Theology of Bob Marley (same as PSCI 13 and REL 13) The Jamaican thinker Nesta Robert ("Bob") Marley was one of the twentieth century's foremost figures. During his short life, Marley became arguably the most
visible member of the Rastafari movement and a critical voice in global discourses surrounding war, peace, human rights, freedom, and the role of religion in
politics. This course brings together two sets of literatures that are currently experiencing a resurgence in intellectual inquiry: the first, scholarship on political
theology and debates concerning tensions between religiosity and secularism in the public realm; and the second, the political philosophy of Rastafari. We will
analyze documentaries, written texts, and audio-visual works on the life and times of Marley. This shall include the study of Marley before his conversion to
Rastafari, the impact of the Wailers on his political theology, rebel music, messianism, the influence of non-state actors on state policies, the transformation in
Marley's thought after membership in Rastafari, Marley's subsequent parting with the Wailers, and the devotion of substantial time internationally in the latter
years to Pan-Africanism and humanitarianism across color lines. Guest lectures by select scholars and personages with intimate knowledge of Marley, political
philosophy, and religion in the public sphere will serve to enrich our collective experience. A goal of this Winter Study is provide students with the context to
ascertain the unique contributions of Marley to political theology, Rastafari, lyrical thought, and contemporary discussions in global politics over three decades
since Marley's untimely death. AFR 14 Africa, Islam, and the Novel (Same as HIST 14 and REL 14) (See under HIST 14 for full description.) AFR 25 Touring Black Religion in the `New' South (Same as Religion 26) This course will give students the unique opportunity to explore the question-"What is black religion?"-from the inside. We will travel to the west coast of
Florida to visit three very different church communities-a small mainstream denominational church, a Pentecostal-holiness church, and a mega-church-in order
to understand the modern features of Black Protestant religion as expressed in the `New' South. Students are expected to enter as critical participant-observers
who will take part in worship services and speak to local residents to assess the role each of the churches play in their respective communities. In addition to
learning about black religion along the western coast of Florida through participant observation, students will visit and tour local historical sites significant to
black religious experience including Eatonville, the home of Zora Neale Hurston. While no previous experience (or religious affiliation) is necessary, we especially invite students who are interesting in experiential learning. To be taken by students registered for Africana Studies 491 who are candidates for honors. AMERICAN STUDIES
(See under LATS 13 for full description.) AMST 15 Contemporary American Songwriting (Same as Special 15) (See under SPEC 15 for full description.) AMST 16 Narratives of Terror: 9/11 in the American Cultural Imagination (Same as ARAB 15 and COMP 15) (See under ARAB 15 for full description.) AMST 26 Teaching, Doctoring and Living With Refugees and Immigrants (Same as HIST 26 and SPEC 26) (See under SPEC 26 for full description.) To be taken by students registered for American Studies 491 or 492. ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY ANSO 11 Berkshire Farm Internship An experiential field placement at Berkshire Farm Center and Services for Youth in Canaan, New York. Berkshire Farm Center is a residential treatment program
for adolescent males with traumatic histories impacting their ability to function successfully in their home, school and community environment. The youth have
either been remanded by the Family Court System or placed throug their School District for treatment and intervention. These youths come primarily from lower
socio-economic strata, are very ethnically diverse, and hail from both urban and rural areas throughout New York State. The issues that bring them to placement
are mainly a result of the psychological scars developed from physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. The manifested behaviors include chemical dependency,
juvenile delinquency, inability to function in the school setting, inability to follow the rules at home, running away and/or mental health issues. The residential
treatment model is strength based and focuses on teaching healthy decision making. DONELLE HAUSER (Instructor) Donelle Hauser, LMSW, Vice President of the Residential Program, Berkshire Farm Center. ANSO 12 Children and the Courts This is an interdisciplinary, experiential course taught by a Justice of the Juvenile Court. Students will have the opportunity to observe court proceedings, mainly
in the juvenile court, but also in the other trial court departments in Berkshire County. The course involves a weekly journal relevant to what the student has
observed during the previous week, a mock trial at the conclusion of the course and a final project of the students choosing. Students are also invited to a weekly
dinner at the home of the instructor to discuss issues relating to the course. It is the hope that students will take advantage of the wealth of experience and knowledge that the professionals who work within the juvenile justice system possess and that through these interactions the students will gain an understanding of this
part of the judicial branch. JUDITH LOCKE (Instructor) Honorable Judith A. Locke, Circuit Justice of the Juvenile Court Department, Trial Court of the Commonwealth, 12 year tenure as a judge, 10 year tenure as a
staff attorney for DSS, prior experience as both a prosecutor and defense attorney. Teaching this course for many years, recently team teaching with my spouse,
David L. Chenail, Esq., local attorney with over 25 years experience. ANSO 14 Workshop in Ethnography This course is a hands-on workshop in ethnographic field method that allows students to craft their own microethnography in a setting of their choice. The first
week, spent in the classroom, will consider the main logistical and ethical issues associated with ethnography. The balance of the course requires independent
research developed in consultation with the instructor. Each project will be expected to include a mix of observational material and extended interviews. In view
the sheer volume of material generated by interviews and oral histories, the expectation for the final paper is at least 25 pages. ANTHROPOLOGY ANTH 25 Paleoanthropology in Egypt (Same as CHEM 25) (See under CHEM 25 for full description.) To be taken by students registered for Anthropology 493-494. SOCIOLOGY To be taken by students registered for Sociology 493-494. ARABIC STUDIES ARAB S.P. Sustaining Program for Arabic 101-102 Students registered for Arabic 101-102 are required to attend and pass the Arabic Sustaining Program. ARAB 14 Orham Pamuk, Nobel Laureate (Same as COMP 17, ENGL 15 and INST 15) (See under ENGL 15 for full description.) ARAB 15 Narratives of Terror: 9/11 in the American Cultural Imagination (Same as AMST 16 and COMP 15) With the collapse of the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001, many scholars wrote that the course of American culture was forever altered. The attack, many
believed, ushered in an era of sobriety and fear for Americans, and with it a new "culture of anxiety" emerged. Among the questions this class will explore is
exactly this: Are we, as Americans, living in a perpetual state of fear and anxiety? Is our collective unconscious governed by the threat of terror presumably by an
Arab or Muslim other? Through the course of this Winter Study we will examine a selection of post 9/11 literary, cinematic, pop culture and visual art narratives in
an effort to investigate the way in which the events of September 11th and the subsequent war on terror has shaped our American psyche. We will use this body of
work as an archive to think about issues related to trauma and cultural memory, representations of the Arab and Muslim as national menace, violence as staged
spectacle, perceptions of American foreign policy, the entertainment value of terrorism as a literary and cinematic storyline, as well as the way in which certain
war narratives enable or resist catharsis and closure for us as readers and viewers. Discussions will focus on selected film and television programs, which may
include: Syriana, Munich, In the Valley of Elah, World Trade Center, The Kingdom, Traitor, Fahrenheit 9/11, No End in Sight, as well as select episodes of 24 and Homeland. Short fiction, poetry and criticism by writers such as John Updike, Susan Sontag, Ian McEwan, Suheir Hammad, Dunya Mikhail, Susan Buck Morss,
and Brian Turner will be considered as well. To be taken by students registered for ARAB 493-494. ART ART HISTORY
ARTH 25 Williams in NOLA: Recovery and Rebuilding in Post-Katrina New Orleans Students will be involved in rebuilding projects through Common Ground Relief (a grass-roots organization), Habitat for Humanity, or other ongoing rebuilding
efforts in the city. Projects may involve carpentry, painting, landscaping, or other manual labor in residential areas, or assisting in restoration of city facilities. In
addition to their exposure through their own work, students will have tours and/or lectures on the construction and geology of the levee system and how and
where it failed, sites of new construction and development in New Orleans (chosen in consultation with the Tulane School of Architecture), and a broader tour of
the city's various districts, with emphasis on the impact of Katrina on and subsequent recovery in those districts. Recommended background sources will include Breach of Faith (by Jed Horne), Rising Tide (by John Barry), One Dead in Attic (by Chris Rose), and Spike Lee's 2 documentaries, "When the Levees Broke" and
"If God is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise". Speakers will include faculty from Tulane, a state representative, and residents of New Orleans, including the Lower
Ninth Ward. Students will have the opportunity to discuss their experiences, both amongst themselves and facilitated by faculty. Students will be expected to keep
a journal and will meet formally with the instructors on a weekly basis to discuss their experiences and relevant topics. On their return to Williams, each student
will write a 10-page paper about the experience. To be taken by students registered for ArtH 493, 494. ARTH 33 Honors Independent Study To be taken by candidates for honors by the independent study route. ART STUDIO ARTS 11 Drawing as a Second Language In the first part of this course students are introduced to non-linear ways of thinking using images as metaphors in the problem solving process. In the second part
of the course students learn simplified methods for representing objects, the figure and for defining three-dimensional space. These skills are applied to time-
based sequential drawing methods such as mapping and storyboarding. The third section of the course is devoted to design drawing techniques. Students learn to
create simple measured orthographic drawings and translate them into single-view isometric drawings. Students will also learn a fast and accurate perspective
drawing technique that can be employed to create quick sketches as well as sophisticated renderings, without the use of cumbersome projected views. In the
fourth section of the course students identify a problem or need in their personal environment or society that could be solved by design. Students develop and
refine their ideas then present their solution to appropriate audiences. Students are taught and guided in various media and presentation techniques. ARTS 12 Cut it, Fold it, Pleat it, Sit on it: Cardboard Sculpture and Furniture Cardboard and paper are everyday, expendable materials that we often overlook, yet precisely because they are inexpensive, recyclable, and commonplace, they
offer creative possibilities to artists interested in minimizing their environmental footprint. In this class, we will reinterpret these materials and investigate their
art-making possibilities. Appropriate for students with little or no studio art experience, this course will introduce students to three-dimensional design and to the
work of artists such as Frank Gehry and Shigeru Ban who have worked in cardboard. Students will sketch and develop simple model making skills as they use
basic hand tools such as knives, scissors, and metal rulers. We will begin by investigating different techniques for translating planar elements into three-dimensional forms, including: folding, pleating, cutting, stacking, and paper maché. Then, in small groups, students will create large-scale sculptures that challenge
notions of permanence and sustainability. Each student will take these skills to design and build a functional piece of furniture that will support his or her weight
for the final review. Since this is a studio art course, additional outside-of-class time will be expected for students to complete assignments. Working Together/Declarations of Independence will be an intensive, performance training towards the development of a durational, movement-based performance to take place throughout the gallery spaces at WCMA on the evening of January 17th. Our work together will draw upon a range of traditions in dance, music, art, and relational practices, and will facilitate students in deepening their sensory and somatic capabilities with the aim of expanding their possibilities for movement, vocalization, and embodied collaboration. Students will also learn how to follow open, improvisational scores, or instructions for improvising movement and vocalization within a pre-determined structure, eventually participating in creating such scores.
One of our primary foci will be cultivating and noticing the ways in which these movement approaches address and reflect the negotiations between disorder v. order and individuality v. collectivity. How might this work, through and with our bodies, allow us to confront and examine political questions relating to "speaking" one's truth v. collaborating and working together? Featuring costumes, movement, vocalization, audience participatory elements, and the 18-piece, Gypsy, punk brass band The What Cheer? Brigade, the performance will invite audience members to witness and, in some cases, participate in embodied negotiations of these binaries. After an initial period of working outside of the museum space in a studio, we will come into the galleries to develop our work specifically for the WCMA spaces. At that time we will also begin to draw from what is on view in the museum, including The Declaration of Independence and works featuring grids and other spatial structuring systems. The performance will not be a representation of these pieces, but will rather be conceptually and formally informed by them and by the students' personal relationships to them. Hana van der Kolk is an independent performer, choreographer, and movement educator. Her choreographic projects exist at the boundaries between post modern dance and conceptual practice and occur in a wide range of sites. She has worked throughout the U.S. and in Berlin, Amsterdam, Estonia, and Singapore, and was the 2011-12 Arthur Levitt Fellow in Dance and Art at Williams. www.hanavanderkolk.com ARTS 16 Glass and Glassblowing (Same as CHEM 16) (See under CHEM 16 for full description.) ARTS 18 Stories and Pictures (Same as ENGL 18) (See under ENGL 18 for full description.) ARTS 31 Senior Studio: Independent Project Art Studio ASIAN STUDIES ASST 12 The Art of War (Same as PSCI 12) (See under PSCI 12 for full description.) ASST 13 Urban Culture in Seventeenth Century China: The Fiction of Feng Menglong (Same as HIST 13) (See under HIST 13 for full description.) To be taken by all students who are candidates for honors in Asian Studies. CHINESE CHIN S.P. Sustaining Program for Chinese 101-102 Students registered for Chinese 101-102 are required to attend and pass the Chinese Sustaining Program. Classes meet Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays from 9:00-9:50. Prerequisite: Chinese 101. Evaluation will be based on regular attendance and active participation. Cost: one xerox packet. LANGUAGE FELLOWS Interested in learning first-hand about Taiwanese and Chinese culture and becoming acquainted with the so-called Taiwan (economic and political) "miracle"?
Want to improve your knowledge of Mandarin, the language with the largest number of native speakers? Then join us on this 23-day study tour to Taiwan,
Republic of China. We'll spend the first two weeks in Taipei, the capital city, where three hours of Mandarin language classes will be scheduled each morning at
the Mandarin Center of National Taiwan Normal University. After class each day, we'll meet as a group for lunch and discussion. Activities with Taiwanese
university students and visits to cultural and economic sites of interest will be scheduled for some afternoons and Saturdays, with other afternoons, evenings, and
Sundays free for self-study and individual exploration. During the last week, we'll travel to central and southern Taiwan, overnighting at various small hotels and
youth hostels. Two orientation sessions will be conducted on campus in the fall to help participants prepare for their experience. To be taken by all students who are candidates for honors in Chinese. JAPANESE JAPN S.P. Sustaining Program for Japanese 101-102 Students registered for Japanese 101-102 are required to attend and pass the Japanese Sustaining Program. Classes meet Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays from 9:00-9:50. Prerequisite: Japanese 101. Evaluation will be based on regular attendance and active participation. Cost: one xerox packet. TBA JAPN 10 Looking into Nihongo and Its Culture Have you ever studied Japanese or thought of studying Japanese? This is an ideal course for students who are curious about the Japanese language and culture. It
will examine different aspects of Japanese language (Nihongo) in comparison to English and other languages through broader theoretical perspectives and how
Nihongo is used in its cultural contexts. We will discuss variation and change in Nihongo, sounds and scripts of Nihongo, gestures and signals in Nihongo,
interaction strategies in Nihongo, selected popular culture genres from comics to cell-phone novels, and more. Students will be asked to collect speech samples. JAPN 11 The Yakuza in Japanese Film In the flesh they are vicious, violent and step aside for no one. On screen, the Yakuza seems as though he has just stepped out of a trash novel, where he was either
romanticized, reviled or caricatured as a ultranationalist brute or buffoon; a man of valor or vile deeds, whose distinctive individuality of tattoos, hairstyle and
clothes, theatrical displays of bravado and insolence are as recognizable throughout Japanese society as they are dreaded. His persona is unmistakable, no less
than his ruthless, cold-blooded presence in post-war Japanese society. To be taken by all students who are candidates for honors in Japanese. ASTRONOMY/ASTROPHYSICS
To be taken by students registered for Astronomy 493, 494. BIOLOGY BIOL 10 Observational Drawing From The Natural World This is a drawing course for science students and others who are interested in developing their skills in observing and drawing from nature. Much of the class
work will deal directly with drawing from plant forms and specimens from the animal world and to this end we will be using an interesting collection of stuffed
mounts and skeletons that belong to the Williams Biology department. We will also spend time in the Morley greenhouse. Beyond the subject matter at hand,
assignments will also address and analyze the more formal aspects of drawing and two-dimensional design with outside assignments including independent visits
to the Clark, the WCMA study collection and the Chapin Library of Rare Books. BIOL 11 BioEYES : Teaching Fourth Graders about Zebrafish BioEYES brings tropical fish to 4th grade classrooms in Williamstown and beyond, in a science teaching workshop. Elementary school students will breed fish in
the classroom, then study their development and pigmentation during one week. Williams students will adapt BioEYES lesson plans to the science curriculum for
the schools we visit, work with classroom teachers to introduce concepts in genetics and development, help the 4th grade students in the classroom, and assess
elementary student learning. A final eight-page paper describing the goals and outcomes for each grade level is required. No zebrafish experience is necessary;
during the first week students will learn to set up fish matings, and learn about embryonic development and the genetics of fish pigmentation as well as practice
teaching the 4th grade BioEYES lesson plans with hands-on experiments using living animals. In the subsequent two weeks we will work at the schools, and in
the final week, students will write up the assessment data. BIOL 15 Epidemiology and Public Health The aim of this course is to give an introduction to epidemiological theory and practice, with a focus on public health and lifestyle factors. * Give examples of the contribution of epidemiology to science and discuss the importance of epidemiology as a research discipline. * Estimate and interpret measures of disease occurrence and measures of association, and describe how a specific measure is governed by the study design. * Explain strengths and weaknesses of common epidemiological study designs. * Identify and explain possible sources of bias in epidemiological studies. * Apply knowledge of epidemiological concepts when critically reviewing scientific literature. Meeting time: lectures 3 x 2 hours per week plus various forms of exercises and assignments, individually or in groups.
BIOL 21 Science Beyond Williams Are you interested in hands-on experience in a science-related field beyond the Purple Valley? Are you curious to explore science in a university or medical
school research lab, a government agency, or a not-for-profit organization? This course is designed to help students take part in scientific work or research going
on outside of Williams in order to provide them with a broader sense of what it is like to work in a professional scientific setting. Any field of science or technology can be explored via this course. MORALES BIOL 22 Introduction to Biological Research An experimental research project will be carried out under the supervision of Biology Department faculty. It is expected that the student will spend 20 hours per
week in the lab at a minimum, and a 10-page written report is required. This experience is intended for, but not limited to, first-year students and sophomores.
Interested students must submit an application form available on the Biology Department webpage:http://biology.williams.edu/biol-022-winter-study-application/ MORALES To be taken by students registered for Biology 493, 494. CHEMISTRY
CHEM 13 What Was Monet Thinking?-Understanding Art, for Non-Art Majors (Same as SPEC 13) This course introduces non-art majors to the ways in which artists see and understand painting, both the meaning of the work (the art) and painting techniques (the
craft). Following a traditional method, students will create two paintings (subject matter of their choosing) using the basic elements of visual art: line, composition, color, and value. Each of these elements of the painting process will be presented simply and in clearly defined steps through the use of visuals, demonstrations, and exercises. Supplementing the painting periods, the class will visit WCMA to examine and discuss how artists, from the Old Masters to contemporary
artists, have approached the art and craft of painting. Students will begin to see paintings as artists do. CHEM 14 Beyond Hooking Up: Creating Meaningful Relationships (Same as SPEC 14) Looking back on past loves and crushes, have you ever wondered "What on earth was I thinking?!" or "Why do I keep picking the wrong guys/girls for me?"
While intense sexual attraction or urges may first call the shots, people who take the time to carefully choose and build caring, mutual relationships tend to be
happier, healthier and more successful in their lives than those who don't. So how do we get there from here and make sense of all this? Well, no matter where you
are on the dating spectrum, this self-exploration and relationship-skill-building course is for you if you are ready to learn how to follow your heart AND your
mind to co-create a fulfilling relationship within the vortex of the "hook up" culture. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, "How to Avoid Falling In Love with A
Jerk," and "Keeping the Love You Find" curricula will guide this introspective, interactive relationship mastery course through meaningful discussions and
exercises that explore the common issues, dirty fighting tactics, subconscious directives and emotional allergies that often sabotage relationships. Experiential
exercises, personal experiences and journaling will also give you the opportunity to practice effective communication and conflict resolution skills that honor the
constructive use of differences and promote intimacy. CHEM 16 Glass and Glassblowing (Same as ARTS 16) This course provides an introduction to both a theoretical consideration of the glassy state of matter and the practical manipulation of glass. We do flameworking
with hand torches for at least 12 hours per week. While no previous experience is required, students with patience, good hand-eye coordination, and creative
imagination will find the course most rewarding. The class is open to both artistically and scientifically oriented students.
CHEM 18 Introduction to Research in Biochemistry An independent experimental project in biochemistry is carried out in collaboration with a member of the Department with expertise in biochemistry. Biochemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the molecular details of living systems including the interaction of biologically important molecules. In the Chemistry
Department, studies are underway to investigate the structure/function relationship of proteins, the interaction between proteins and RNA and DNA, and the
molecular basis of bacterial gene regulation. CHEM 20 Introduction to Research in Inorganic Chemistry An independent experimental project in inorganic chemistry is carried out in collaboration with a member of the Department with expertise in inorganic chemistry. Representative projects include: a) the study of complexes of transition metals as catalysts for polymerization and oxidations, with applied and industrial
significance and b) studies of self-assembling systems, focusing primarily on the design, synthesis, and characterization of new materials for use in organic solar
cells and the testing of photovoltaic efficiencies. Students working in these areas gain expertise in the synthesis of a diverse range of compounds, including
organic molecules, metal containing complexes, and polymers and their characterization by modern spectroscopic techniques. CHEM 23 Introduction to Research in Organic Chemistry In this course, students will engage in an experimental project based on the general aim of improving the role of polymers in drug delivery by expanding synthetic
tools, incorporating both covalent and non-covalent self-assembly triggers, defining their materials properties on the basis of molecular structure, and improving
their biocompatibility and degradability. Depending upon the project, students use techniques in organic synthesis, materials characterization, biochemical assays,
and cell culture. Representative projects include the synthesis and evaluation of: (a) amino acid-based polymers as amphiphilic drug delivery vehicles; (b) polymers bearing targeting agents for improved cellular specificity; (c) temperature sensitive polymers for stimulus-controlled aggregation. These self-assembled
materials are loaded with protein or small molecule drugs for anti-cancer therapies. CHEM 24 Introduction to Research in Physical Chemistry An independent experimental project in physical chemistry is carried out in collaboration with a member of the Department with expertise in physical chemistry.
Current research projects in the Department include computer modeling of non-linear, chaotic chemical and biochemical systems, laser spectroscopy of chlorofluorocarbon substitutes, and observing the dynamics in glasses using single molecule spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. CHEM 25 Paleoanthropology in Egypt (Same as ANTH 25) Before the trip we will meet to discuss basic field techniques. The students will do some supplementary reading, but virtually nothing has been published on these
sites. When we return they will be expected to help catalog samples. CHEM 31 Senior Research and Thesis To be taken by students registered for Chemistry 493, 494. CLASSICS CLAS 10 Versions of Homer: An Introduction to Translation Theory (Same as COMP 10) In Jorge Luis Borges' essay "Some Versions of Homer," he (or rather Suzanne Jill Levine, who translated the article into English) posits that "No problem is more
essential to literature and its small mysteries than translation." This class will read essays on the theory of translation (by, e.g., Walter Benjamin, Jorge Luis
Borges, Roman Jakobson, W.V. Quine, Andre Lefevere, Itamar Even-Zohar, Lawrence Venuti) as we consider versions of Homer, from the translations of Chapman and Hall, Cowper and Pope, Lattimore, Fitzgerald, and Fagles, to the Coen brothers' film, Oh Brother, Where Art Thou? Focusing on specific passages from
the Iliad and Odyssey, we will examine the choices that are made and shifts that occur when Homer is rendered into another language as well as other media.
Finally, we will read Zachary Mason's The Lost Books of the Odyssey and discuss the difference, if any, between translation and adaptation. CLAS 12 Love, Ancient and Modern (Same as COMP 12 and REL 11) If we were to point to what is most important in our lives, we would point to the things we love. Yet we would also be hard pressed to define love. In this course,
we will explore love in representative authors of the ancient Greek and Roman world and in Biblical literature. Readings will include selections from Homer's Iliad, Plato's Symposium, Sappho's poems, Lucretius's De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of Things), the Book of Genesis, the Psalms, the Song of Songs, John's
Gospel, and Paul's letters. We will also consider how these authors have definitively shaped our own views of love by reading selections from such modern
authors as Shakespeare, Hobbes, Montaigne, Pascal, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche. Throughout our discussion we will consider the roles that the divine, reason,
community, and biology play in the way these authors understand love. We will also consider how these authors have definitively shaped our own views of love. May be taken by students registered for Classics 493, 494. COGNITIVE SCIENCE
May be taken by students registered for Cognitive Science 494. COMPARATIVE LITERATURE COMP 10 Versions of Homer: An Introduction to Translation Theory (Same as CLAS 10) (See under CLAS 10 for full description.) COMP 11 Reading and Writing Magical Realism What does it mean when a maiden soars into the air one afternoon in a small Colombian village, or when a son looks for his father in a Mexican shanty town only
to discover that both his father and he himself are dead, or when a man is jailed by the local police for the sole crime of bringing a salty sea wave to his apartment
in a big city? These eerie tales from Gabriel García Márquez' Hundred Years of Solitude, Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo and Octavio Paz' "My Life with the Wave"
are examples of magical realism. Magical realism, defined as a literary movement, style or genre, is often seen as a unique product of Latin American hybrid
cultures. As its name suggests, magical realist fiction incorporates magical elements into everyday life, bringing together indigenous mythologies, local history,
folklore, Christian and pagan symbols and epic narratives that stretch across generations. By reading a variety of seminal texts from Latin America-Alejo
Carpentier's The Kingdom of This World, Jorge Luis Borges' Ficciones, Márquez' One Hundred Years of Solitude, Miguel Ángel Asturias' Men of Maize, Julio
Cortázar's Blow-up and Other Stories, etc.-in this course, we will explore the origins and peculiarities of magical realism and think of its political and cultural
significance. Students will be encouraged to look for answers to the following questions: what is the difference between magical realism, science fiction and
fantasy novels? How has magical realism influenced the reception of Latin American culture around the world? Is magical realism a phenomenon specific to
Latin America, or is it rather an example of postcolonial discourse? Students will have the option of reading the texts in the English translation or in the Spanish
original. For the final project, students will choose one of three options: a 10-page paper undertaking a comparative analysis of two texts of their preference; a
10-page paper comparing a text read in this class to a non-Latin American work of fiction that matches the definition of magical realism; or a short fictional
narrative of their own that incorporates elements of magical realism. COMP 12 Love, Ancient and Modern (Same as CLAS 12 and REL 11) (See under CLAS 12 for full description.)
COMP 14 Teach Public Speaking (Same as SPEC 10) In this course, students will be trained to teach public speaking to local fourth- through eighth-graders. Each week is divided into two types of activities. The first
involves weekly Tuesday afternoon meetings, during which students will learn pedagogical skills related to teaching public speaking. The second part, which
students will self-schedule based on the availability of local educators, involves spending time in local classrooms, at either Williamstown Elementary, Brayton
Elementary, Mt. Greylock Regional High, Pownal Elementary, or BART Charter School. Classroom visits will be used to observe model public speaking lessons;coach/mentor students in small groups; and ultimately, design and teach lessons independently. To pass the course, students will be required to spent at least
four hours in the classroom a week. (Ample opportunities will be available to do so). Students will be asked to
prepare two polished final public speaking lesson plans, complete with handouts and any other materials. They'll also be required to teach these lesson plans at
least once each. No prior experience with public speaking is required. Kairav Sinha `15 will be the primary instructor of the course. Sinha has four years experience teaching public speaking and is the director of Williams Speak!, Williams's public speaking outreach program, which provides public speaking instruction to
over 800 students in grades 4-8. COMP 15 Narratives of Terror: 9/11 in the American Cultural Imagination (Same as AMST 16 and ARAB 15) (See under ARAB 15 for full description.) COMP 16 "Crime and Punishment": the Novel and Its Adaptations (Same as RUSS 16) (See under RUSS 16 for full description.) COMP 17 Orham Pamuk, Nobel Laureate (Same as ARAB 14, ENGL 15 and INST 15) (See under ENGL 15 for full description.) COMP 18 Foreign Cinema: Mexico, Brazil and the Arab World
To be taken by students registered for Comparative Literature 493, 494. To be taken by students registered for Literary Studies 493, 494. COMPUTER SCIENCE CSCI 10 Designing and Building a Desktop Computer CSCI 12 Using a Computer to do the Math You Cannot Do Math is an excellent tool to understand an idealized world, but in the ugly real world there are integrals that cannot be solved analytically (e.g., the normal
distribution), functions that need to be maximized without being differentiable or even continuous, equations that need to be solved when there is no closed-form
solution (e.g., a fifth degree polynomial). CSCI 13 3D Printer Construction: A Self-Replicating Printer (Same as PHYS 13) 3D printing is a technology used to create three dimensional objects from digital information. The field is expanding rapidly, creating vast opportunities for
research and business. Low-cost 3D printing has the potential to put the capability for creating physical objects in every business and home, much in the way the
personal computer changed the paradigm of computing from expensive, centralized mainframe computers to low-cost, widespread personal computers. One
direction of development is pursuing an open-source approach to making the technology widely available. A central goal of this effort is the capability for 3D
printers to "self-replicate". That is, for one printer to be able to create the parts required to assemble additional 3D printers. We will explore this technology and its
implications for society by building an operational "RepRap" 3D printer. Additionally, we will investigate how 3D printing technology may disrupt the traditional
manufacturing economy and create new opportunities. Time permitting, we will fabricate the parts require to build a "child" 3D printer. A presentation, including
a demonstration of the printer, and documentation of the project on a web site will be required. The class will utilize a multi-discipline team approach with
opportunities for concentration in basic mechanical and electrical fabrication, software, 3D object modeling/CAD, or web-based documentation. CSCI 23 Introduction to Research and Development in Computing An independent project is completed in collaboration with a member of the Computer Science Department. The projects undertaken will either involve the
exploration of a research topic related to the faculty member's work or the implementation of a software system that will extend the students design and implementation skills. It is expected that the student will spend 20 hours per week working on the project. At the completion of the project, each student will submit a
10-page written report or the software developed together with appropriate documentation of its behavior and design. In addition, students will be expected to
give a short presentation or demonstration of their work. Students should consult with the instructor before the beginning of the Winter Study registration period to
determine details of projects that might be undertaken. To be taken by students registered for Computer Science 493-494. CONTRACT MAJOR To be taken by students registered for Contract Major 493, 494. DANCE DANC 10 The Rite of Spring, a Revolution of Rhythm and Movement In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the premiere of Igor Stravinsky's seminal composition "Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring,) participants in this
course will study the historic collaboration of music and provocative choreography created by dance legend Vaslav Nijinsky, and the purported "riot" that broke
out at the 1913 Paris premier. Students will learn and perform contemporary responses to segments of the score, working in groups and/or solo. Film viewings,
including the study of a selection of choreographic responses to the score, historic and contemporary readings, and documentation of creative process will be
assigned. Dancers will participate in at least one lecture/workshop led by the Music Department and vice-versa. Studio practice and rehearsal slots will be organized according to the abilities and experience of the participants, and will be held Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, from 1:00-4:00 pm. An informal
showing of the Winter Study process will be held on the evening of January 23, 2013. ECONOMICS ECON 10 Dollars, Sense and US Health Care ECON 10 is designed to explore the economics of health care in America and the implications of health care reform. Through lectures, readings, videos and guest
speakers we will examine the reasons why health care has come to account for nearly 20% of GDP and the consequences of this into the future. The issues of
access, quality and cost as they pertain to health care will be explored, as will the problems inherent in the US spending many more dollars per capita on health
care than other developed nations without enjoying better outcomes. Classroom time will account for six hours each week, with out-of-class assignments to
include brief synopses for presentations of current events, readings from a packet and textbook, and an ongoing commentary on Glow. This course will help students become effective and organized public speakers, whether public speaking means giving a class presentation, participating in a
debate, or giving a formal speech before a large audience. We will primarily use extemporaneous and prepared class presentations as a means of learning this skill,
but we will also study the great American speeches and presidential debates of the twentieth century for further insights into persuasive public speaking techniques. The class will provide a supportive environment to help each student create his or her own public speaking style that is comfortable, confident, and
conversational. We will also focus on organizational techniques, handling visual aids effectively, eye contact and body language. Finally, receiving feedback and
providing constructive criticism to other students in the class will be an important part of the course. ECON 12 Turning Inspiration into a Business-Understanding the Business Plan This course will analyze various business plans in teams to understand how the business plan works. Teams will present various parts of each plan. Speakers will
address starting a business and the role of business plans in refining ideas, gaining financing, and launching successful businesses. Over the course of Winter
Study, participants will also work in teams to create and present business plans for a business of their choosing. ECON 13 Introduction to Indian Cinema Though the Indian film industry is the world's most prolific, American audiences have little exposure to it. This course provided an introduction, focusing on
Hindi cinema, and showing how its themes have evolved in response to changes in Indian society. In particular, we will examine ways in which Hindi films reflect
the threats perceived by the nation, and the resolutions attempted. We will also compare Hindi cinema's norms and conventions to those used by Hollywood. We
will meet twice a week to watch the films (a total of seven) and once a week for discussion. Readings will consist of articles from film journals like Screen and
Jump Cut. ECON 16 Mechanisms of Arbitrage Arbitrage is a central concept of economics. This course is an introduction to mechanisms in markets which cause arbitrage to occur, as well as a discussion of
factors which limit arbitrage, particularly when mechanisms counteract others. The emphasis will be on markets in public instruments and the firms which issue
them as well as on markets e.g. commodities, which overlap with those in public securities. Emphasis will be on distortions caused by agency issues, regulations,
venues and intellectual "bucketing". The processes by which these issues are at least partially resolved in current markets will be emphasized, although there will
be historical readings and backgrounds in market mechanisms. ECON 17 Social Entrepreneurship: Innovating in the Social Sector (Same as LEAD 19 and POEC 17) Operating as consultants, students will work in small teams to develop and propose solutions to challenges that leading organizations face in fields such as environmental sustainability, economic development in low-income communities, and health care. Projects will focus on current, actual challenges, e.g. how best to
evaluate the impact of a particular type of programming, or how to engage a target constituency more effectively, or how to market a new product or service.
Students will assemble and analyze relevant information and present findings and recommendations to staff of participating organizations. Williams alums will be
available to the teams as mentors. The class will visit New York City to present to participating organizations. ECON 22 Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (Same as POEC 22) This course examines tax policy towards low-income families in the United States, and has the following three objectives: 1) For students to understand the shift
of redistributive policy in the United States from income support through the transfer system (Aid to Families with Dependent Children/Temporary Assistance for
Needy Families) towards support of working individuals through the tax system (primarily the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)); 2) For students to understand
the challenges that low income individuals have "making ends meet" and to understand the role that the EITC has played in increasing the standard of living of the
working poor; and 3) To enable students to understand the tax code well enough to prepare simple income tax returns, including those for filers claiming the
EITC. Students will be trained by the IRS to prepare income tax returns for low-income individuals and families. At the end of the term, students will use their
newly acquired expertise to help individuals and families in Berkshire County prepare and file their returns. Class meetings will involve a mixture of discussion of
assigned readings, and exercises that help develop tax preparation skills and understanding of poverty. Assignments outside of class include: a variety of short
readings on tax policy, the challenges of living in poverty in the U.S., and public policies that address these challenges; completion of an online course in IRS
VITA training; and staffing approximately six hours of tax preparation assistance during the final week of winter term. ECON 23 Introduction to the Economics, Geography and Appreciation of Wine This course provides an introduction to the economics, geography and appreciation of wine. We will be studying the economics and geography of wine production, and will also learn to identify, understand and appreciate the major wine types of the world. The course will involve lectures, outside readings, and in-class
wine tastings. We will focus primarily on the Old World wine styles and regions of France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Spain and Portugal. The course has been
expanded to also cover some New World wine regions, including California, Oregon, Chile, Argentina, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. The "Specialization Route" to the degree with Honors in Economics requires that each candidate take an Honors Winter Study Project in January of their senior
year. Students who wish to begin their honors work in January should submit a detailed proposal. Decisions on admission to the Honors WSP will be made in the
fall. Information on the procedures will be mailed to senior majors in economics early in the fall semester. To be taken by students participating in year-long thesis research (ECON 493-W31-494). ECON 52 Micro-Simulation Modeling for Ex Ante Policy Analysis Micro-simulation modeling provides one of the most powerful tools for ex ante evidence-based analysis of economic and social policy interventions. Rooted in
representative household surveys of a country's population, the models provide a picture of poverty, employment, consumption and income levels throughout the
country. A micro-simulation model enables researchers to investigate the impact of existing economic and social policy interventions (such as tax and public
benefit interventions) on income levels, poverty, inequality and other outcomes. In addition, researchers are able to simulate the impact and estimate the cost of
new policy interventions. SAMSON ECON 53 Practical Quantitative Tools for Development In the day-to-day work as an economist for a developing country, you often lack the time, data, or software recreate the models detailed elsewhere in the CDE
curriculum. This course is designed to bridge the gap between academic research and real world answers. We will focus on using Excel to answer the types of
questions that require answers within a short time frame. Some examples of topics are: creating price indices from CPI data, growth accounting with applications,
IMF FPP scenarios, and cost-benefit analysis. ROLLEIGH ECON 54 Applied Development Macroeconomics This course focuses on the empirical impacts of fiscal and monetary policy in developing countries. We will begin with a review of the goals and limitations of
macroeconomic policy in a developing country setting, with an emphasis on the roles of legal, political, and financial institutions. We will then turn to the effects
of government spending and taxation on economic stability, debt sustainability, and economic growth. Finally, we will consider the effects of monetary policy
rules and the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in developing and emerging market economies. ENGLISH Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891) had reinvented poetry by the age of sixteen, with his tender lyric verse and hallucinatory prose poems. Five years later he gave up writing to wander the world and finally settled in Africa, where he led caravans trading in gold, ivory, and guns. By the time of his death he was almost forgotten, but in the twentieth century his influence became a major influence in the rise of modernism, in English as much as in French. Rimbaud also created the archetype of the artist as rebel, and was a hero to iconic rock musicians such as Bob Dylan, Jim Morrison, and Patti Smith. The core of the course is a reading of Rimbaud’s major poetry and select letters in English translation, with key works to be read in parallel with the French texts. Edmund White’s brief biography of the poet and my own book Rimbaud in Java complete the optional reading list. Class will meet three times a week for 90 minutes, with additional sessions devoted to an illustrated lecture about Rimbaud’s voyage to Java, a program of music inspired by Rimbaud, and a screening of Total Eclipse, Agnieszka Holland’s film starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Rimbaud. The purpose of this course is to give students an in-depth, personal view of the inner workings of various facets of journalism. The course will feature distinguished Williams alumni from a broad spectrum of today's media universe, including print, broadcast, and newer media formats. Past organizations have included the Wall Street Journal, nytimes.com, ABC News and Bloomberg News. Each guest lecturer will discuss specific skills and experience in his or her background. In accordance with this year's theme of energy and the environment, students will be given reporting assignments in various media formats on a set of topics developed in conjunction with the Zilkha Center for Environmental Initiatives. This course will teach students to design and create jewelry in a wide range of styles and materials. We'll start with basic techniques for assembling beaded
jewelry and move on from there to decorative wire wrapping and twisting, working with moldable epoxy and resin to create our own beads and components,
cutting, shaping and fastening metals, making metal settings for stones, and using metal clay. We will also study gemstones in their historical and cultural context,
and students will be expected to incorporate aspects of their research into their jewelry designs. Class will be held in Professor Case's jewelry studio in her home
in North Adams, meeting for three 3-hour classes per week. The studio will also be open to students for work outside of class hours, and students will be able to
borrow tools and materials to work at home as well. ENGL 13 The Art of Producing (Same as THEA 13) This course will teach the basic tenets of theater producing, including an overview of both non-profit and commercial theater producing, contract and union
overviews, essential budgeting and conversations about different models of producing and the art of empowering creative people. The course will include a trip to
New York City to see performances and meet other professionals working in the field. ENGL 15 Orham Pamuk, Nobel Laureate (Same as ARAB 14, COMP 17 and INST 15) Regarding novels as our best hope to understanding the unique history of other peoples, Nobel Prize-winning Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk views "the history of
the novel" as "a history of human liberation. By putting ourselves in another's shoes, by using our imagination to shed our identities, we are able to set ourselves
free." Just as Turkey connects Europe and Asia, Pamuk's writings link East and West, European and Islamic, self-knowledge and knowledge of the other. In this
course, we will read and discuss three Pamuk novels: "The White Castle" (1979, Engl. trans. 1985), at once a fable and a sinuous treatise on the enigmatic nature
of identity formation and East-West relations; "My Name is Red (1998, Engl. trans. 2001), a murder mystery and philosophical thriller told from multiple points
of view that pit Eastern and Western ways of seeing and painting against each other while wearing its erudition lightly; and "The Museum of Innocence" (2008,
Engl. trans. 2009 ), an enchanting but painful story of first love sustained over a lifetime that simultaneously evokes Turkey's struggle with modernity. We will
discuss the novels both as literary texts and as windows into contemporary Turkey and East-West relations. ENGL 16 Theories of Justice and Community Can we imagine possibilities of justice not dictated by already determined norms? What would a community founded on such a conception of justice look like?
Can we imagine a version of community not founded on exclusion? And what would the members of such a community look like-what versions of subjectivity
would it imply? This course will look at recent, theoretically-oriented writing on justice and community, with an emphasis on the work of Maurice Blanchot,
Jacques Derrida, Jean-Luc Nancy and Giorgio Agamben. No prior knowledge of these writers is expected, but the course does require a willingness to wrestling
with demanding (and rewarding) theoretical argument. We will place the philosophical work in relation to some short fiction and films. Class will consist of three
two hour meetings per week. ENGL 17 The Pleasures of Horror This course will explore both the phenomenology of cinematic horror and the underlying logic of the genre. We'll consider the way horror films express and
restructure deep-seated tensions regarding sexuality and gender identity, the Promethean risks of science and technology, and the social world of post-industrial
capitalism. Readings will be drawn from film history, cultural studies, and psychoanalytic theory. Students will also be required to attend three film screenings per
week, to keep a viewing journal, and to write a final essay. ENGL 18 Stories and Pictures (Same as ARTS 18) What would you do if Vladimir Nabokov suddenly appeared and said: "Read this thing I wrote, and then make a twenty second stop-motion animation that
captures what it feels like to long for a country that doesn't exist anymore. You have a week."? What if Julio Cortazar demanded you made a drawing which
offered a realistic solution to a magical problem? You don't even want to know what Kurt Vonnegut would want from you. "Stories and Pictures" can help you
prepare for these kinds of situations. In this class, we will read a short story every week, and produce a visual response to it. We will talk about the different ways in
which the written word can provide fuel for image-making, and figure out how to make good art fast. In our meetings we will discuss the stories we've read, see
how other visual artists have used literature and narrative to inform their work and try out various art-making techniques such as drawing, painting, digital photography and video. We will meet three times weekly for 2-hour sessions, and students should plan to invest at minimum an equal amount of time on their projects
outside of class. If there is one generalization you can make about horror movies that will hold up pretty well over time it is that they tend to be leery of men, guys, the male of the
species: slashers, serial killers, rapist-werewolves, seducer-vampires. Monsters in horror movies are sometimes women (or otherwise female), but those films
tend to play as experiments, more or less teasing, on the established boy-genres: What if the werewolf were a girl? Can we even imagine a lady slasher? There
is,however, a conspicuous subgenre of horror movies about evil children, some of them not yet born. It will be our task to figure out why. We'll watch some dozen
or so evil-child movies, a half-century's worth, in order to understand why some people think that babies aren't cute or why they think that cuteness can kill you.
Movies: The Village of the Damned, Rosemary's Baby, Joshua, Inside, The Children, Splice, &c. Questions: Are demon children just peewee versions of ordinary
movie monsters, or are there certain fears that get attached specifically to kids? Do we fear children when they are least childlike or when they are most so? And
whatever happened to the idea that the very young are burbling and blameless? A film journal is required, and a taste for psychoanalysis wouldn't hurt. ENGL 20 How to Tell a Story (Same as HIST 20) (See under HIST 20 for full description.) ENGL 22 Shakespeare in Film (Same as THEA 12) (See under THEA 12 for full description.) Winter Study is the perfect occasion to lose yourself in the enormous world of a book many people consider the greatest novel of all time. In this course we will
read all 1,296 pages of Tolstoy's War and Peace, as translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, the A-team of Russian-to-English translators. We will
read alone and together, aloud and silently, with and without crackling fires. We will read in unusual places. We will discuss the novel and turn to histories of
politics, society, philosophy and art to supplement our understandings of the book that Tolstoy himself said was "not a novel, still less a poem, and even less still a
historical chronicle." We will watch film adaptations and other responses to the novel. ENGL 30 Honors Project: Specialization Route Required during Winter Study of all seniors admitted to candidacy for honors via the specialization route. ENGL 31 Honors Project: Thesis Required during Winter Study of all seniors admitted to candidacy for honors via the thesis route. ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES ENVI 11 The Changing Landscape of Journalism (Same as AMST 11, ENGL 11 and LEAD 11) (See under GEOS 12 for full description.)
(See under JLST 13 for full description.) ENVI 14 Environmental Education: What, How, and Why Public school teachers are in the best position to take us safely across the precipice at which humanity finds itself. Our side of the abyss: business as usual with
dirty fuels, rampant growth of population and pollution, and consumption practices that use up natural resources at an accelerating rate. The other side: industry
mimics nature by recycling resources, waste is eliminated, consumers consider factors other than price; a paradigm shift in collective consciousness where environmental impact is at the forefront of decisions rather than an afterthought.
ENVI 25 California Agriculture ENVI 31 Senior Research and Thesis To be taken by students registered for Environmental Studies 493-494. GEOSCIENCES GEOS 12 Landscape Photography (Same as ENVI 12) This class will broaden students' appreciation for the appearance and history of the landscape and teach the skills of making a successful photograph. Williamstown, situated in a valley between the Green and Taconic Mountains and bisected by the Green and Hoosic Rivers, is a place of great natural beauty. The local
landscape is a subject that inspires both professional and amateur photographers alike. While Williamstown will be the subject of most of our work, we will use it
to learn principles of universal application. Students will discover the importance of light in making a photograph. They will also learn camera skills and the
mechanics of digital photography, which will be reviewed at biweekly class meetings. In addition to photographing and critiquing images, the class will visit
collections at the Clark Art Institute and WCMA to see original work and examine and discuss books on reserve at Sawyer Library. An overview of the history of
landscape photography will be provided with an emphasis on American workers such as Carlton Watkins, Eadweard Muybridge, Alfred Stieglitz, Eliot Porter
and Ansel Adams. We will also demonstrate examples of different cameras such as medium format, view cameras, and panorama cameras. Students will produce
a body of successful photographs that will be projected at the Winter Study presentation day and on display at http://drm.williams.edu/projects/. Students will
submit short written explanations with each of their photographic assignments. GEOS 25 Field Geology in the Colorado Front Range-the Geologic Evolution of the Southern Rocky Mountains Rising 8000 feet vertically above Colorado Springs and the Great Plains, 14,000 foot Pikes Peak heralds the beginning, both topographically and geologically, of
the Rocky Mountains. The region beneath the Peak vividly portrays one of the most complete records of geologic history in the West, spanning nearly 2 billion
years. Precambrian granite plutons and their metamorphic wall rocks are the "basement" for a stratigraphic succession stretching from Cambrian to Pleistocene.
Thickness and types of sedimentary layers, some tilted vertically, document repeated uplift and erosion of mountain ranges. Volcanism 40-20 million years ago
produced flows of lava, glowing incandescent ash, and mud, as well as the major gold deposit at Cripple Creek. Fossil localities contain marine organisms,
world-class dinosaur remains, and, at the Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument, one of the richest assortments of Tertiary plants and insects found anywhere. To be taken by students registered for Geology 493-494. GERMAN GERM S.P. Sustaining Program for German 101-102 Something new and different for students enrolled in German 101-102. Practice in the use of German for everyday purposes; creation and performance of short
dramatic sketches through group collaboration; games; songs; storytelling; reading. No homework.
To be taken by honors candidates following other than the normal thesis route. To be taken by students registered for German 493-494. HISTORY HIST 10 Traveling through the Berkshires: The Past Meets the Present In this course, students will travel to important historical sites and museums throughout the Greater Berkshires to learn about the history of the region and to study
how the past is presented to the public. The sites visited will chronicle the history of the region from its first settlement to the twentieth century. The content of each
site visit will place the local history within a larger national context. Topics will include the Berkshires as a frontier outpost, as a place of revolution, as a site of the
industrial revolution, and as a mecca for arts and culture. Visits will also introduce students to how history is preserved, commemorated, exhibited, and reenacted.
Sites include museums, living history centers, historic buildings, battlefields, and monuments. As often as possible, students will meet with museum staff and
other public history professionals who will talk about their work. Diaries, memoirs, and travel narratives from The Berkshire Reader: Writings from New England's Secluded Paradise and other sources will complement the historic sites visited.
HIST 13 Urban Culture in Seventeenth Century China: The Fiction of Feng Menglong (Same as ASST 13) The short stories collected by Feng Menglong drew upon the tales of teahouse storytellers, novel currents in philosophical discourse, and the burgeoning world of
urban commerce in early seventeenth century China. Written in a vernacular style, these stories contain highly unconventional depictions of merchant life, gender,
sexuality, and ethics. In this course, we will examine Feng's stories in both their literary and historical contexts to examine the cultural world of late Ming Dynasty
China. Readings will include selected stories as well as secondary works on literary history, commercial publishing, urban culture, and ethical philosophy. HIST 14 Africa, Islam, and the Novel (Same as AFR 14 and REL 14) In the fourteen centuries since the origin of Islam, Muslims have played important roles in Africa's development. Muslims were important in the process of
state-building, in creating commercial networks between parts of the continent, in introducing literacy, as well as in exchanges of inter-state diplomacy within
Africa and beyond. This course will examine the representation of Islam and Muslims in novels written by Africans. How has gender, class, age, nationality,
politics, and colonialism affected the relationships among African Muslims as well as their relationships with non-Muslims? How effective is the novel as a genre
in representing these issues? Some of the novels we will read include: Tayeb Salih, Wedding of Zein, Mariama Ba, So Long a Letter, Sembene Ousmane, Xala, Hamidou Kane, Ambiguous Adventure, and Camara Laye, Dark. HIST 16 American Wars: Directed Independent Reading and Research An independent reading and research course on American wars from colonial times to the present. All participants will share a few common readings, but there
will be no formal classes. Instead, each participant will meet individually with the instructor to develop a unique reading list on a topic of their choice. Once their
topic is decided, they will spend the rest of the Winter Study researching and writing a substantial paper (at least 25 pages) on their topic. HIST 20 How to Tell a Story (Same as ENGL 20) For you would-be journalists and writers, here's a chance to try your hand. NPR correspondent and author Barbara Bradley Hagerty offers some tips to writing
stories (and exams) with grace and speed. We will go through the process of writing a story for publication or broadcast: Where you get ideas, whom you interview, how you conduct interviews, how to write on deadline, and most of all, how to tell a great story that no one will forget. We will watch some movies and read
some great journalistic books. Evaluation will be based on regular in-class writing assignments, class participation, and a 10-page paper that requires reporting a
controversy on campus or an unsolved crime in the Williamstown area. HIST 22 Realities and Representations of Native Americans In this course, we will explore the lives and times of four iconic Native Americans - as well as how their stories are constantly interpreted and reinterpreted - as a
way of understanding more about the history of Native North America. Most of these figures are familiar from textbook and legend: Pocahontas, the original
"Indian Princess"; Squanto, who famously taught the Pilgrims how to cultivate maize; Sacagawea, the quintessential guide, interpreter, and cultural go-between
of the Lewis and Clark expedition; and Crazy Horse, a Lakota warrior and leader who participated in the Battle of the Little Big Horn. By considering how these
individuals' stories have been told through a variety of media such as films, websites, historic sites, sculpture, and more, we will explore the symbolic uses of
these individuals in American culture. We will also delve into the realities behind the symbols to contrast the actual experiences of diverse Native peoples with the
stereotypes that continue to evolve into the present day. We will meet three days a week for two hours, and students will view films and other media and complete
secondary reading assignments outside of class. HIST 23 Gaudino Winter Study Fellows Program The Gaudino Winter Study Fellow designation is available to up to ten students who create their own independent projects that involve critical, reflective, and
experiential learning during Winter Study. Each student works independently under the direction of a faculty sponsor, who will help shape and monitor the
project. The project must receive approval from the Winter Study Committee, as well as from the Gaudino Scholar and Gaudino Board of Trustees. The Gaudino
Board is looking for projects that address specific intellectual problems through direct experience, undertaken preferably in a social milieu that is previously
unfamiliar or even uncomfortable to the applicant. Projects must be academically rigorous and worked out carefully with faculty sponsors. Projects should also
entail systematic self-reflection on how the experiences affect students personally, and students may be asked to discuss their project with the Gaudino Board after
it is completed. The Gaudino Scholar will meet with students as a group before and after Winter Study. All students whose projects are approved will receive the
Gaudino Fellow designation. In addition, students on Financial Aid will receive Gaudino funding from a minimum of 50% to a maximum of 90% of the budget
for the project up to $2,500, as determined by the Financial Aid office. No additional funding for students' projects will be provided by the College. Students
selecting this course will register for HIST 23. More information about the Gaudino Fellows Winter Study Program and guidelines for applying can be found at:
http://web.williams.edu/resources/gaudino/overview.php. HIST 26 Teaching, Doctoring and Living With Refugees and Immigrants (Same as AMST 26 and SPEC 26) (See under SPEC 26 for full description.) To be taken by all senior honors students who are registered for HIST 493 (Fall) and HIST 494 (Spring), HIST 31 allows thesis writers to complete their research and prepare a draft chapter, due at the end of WSP. SINIAWER INTERNATIONAL STUDIES INST 15 Orham Pamuk, Nobel Laureate (Same as ARAB 14, COMP 17 and ENGL 15) (See under ENGL 15 for full description.) INST 25 Art of Experience in Egypt: Visual Documentation of Journey and Encounter This course is a studio art course that immerses students in the contemporary culture of Egypt through travel in Luxor, Aswan and Cairo. Using watercolor,
graphite, and pen, students explore approaches for visually documenting experiences and encounters. As traveling artists, we repeatedly return to the following
questions: How do we make sense of new and sometimes disorienting visual information? How do we translate experience into a visual language? What does it
mean to be an artist traveler? To be taken by candidates for honors in International Studies. JUSTICE AND LAW
JLST 14 Mock Trial: Simulation of a Civil Trial This course provides the opportunity for students to simulate the role of a civil trial attorney formulating trial strategy, opening statement, direct and cross examination of witnesses, and closing argument. Using case materials from the American Mock Trial Association which has a website at www.collegemocktrial.org, teams of 5-6 students will prepare for a civil trial. The initial class will review the role of trials in the American legal system, the anatomy of a trial,
approaches to witness presentation, styles for direct and cross examination, and the role of opening statement and closing arguments. After the initial lecture, the
students will go through the process using the materials provided to select the necessary witnesses to present their case as both plaintiff and defendant. Students on
each team will then play the roles of the attorneys and witnesses to present their case, once as the plaintiff and once as the defendant. Evaluation will be based on
the following: (1) short (2-3 page) memo on the strategy for the case as plaintiff/defendant and reasons for witness selection; (2) preparation of direct and cross
examinations; (3) preparation of opening and closing arguments; (4) effectiveness as witnesses and (5) oral presentation of the case to a panel of "judges" as
plaintiff and defendant. DAVID C. OLSON `71 and GENE M. BAUER `71 (Instructors) David C. Olson graduated from Williams in 1971 and then from Ohio State's Law School in 1978. He joined what is now Frost Brown Todd 33 years ago
and practices as a civil trial attorney. He handles a wide range of complex civil matters with a concentration on construction cases. Please see his attached
firm profile for more details. JLST 17 Learning Intervention for Troubled Teens (LIFTT) The objective of this program and winter study course is to provide an alternative sentence for adolescents involved in the Juvenile Court system in Berkshire
County. Many of these children cut school, are disruptive in the classroom, and do not find learning stimulating. The goal of this program is to teach these
children, through experience, that learning can be fun, providing them with the motivation to succeed in school. These students, under the guidance of Williams
College undergraduates, will select a topic of interest and learn how to research and present this topic to their peers in the program, with access to Williams
College facilities. Williams undergraduate students will gain experience in teaching and motivating troubled teenagers and will also present a topic of their choosing to the students in the program, modeling a classroom setting. Furthermore, Williams students will be exposed to the Juvenile Court system, gaining insight
into the causes of and solutions to the incidence of juvenile crime. Williams students will be expected to read relevant training materials, meet with their teenagers
three times a week in the afternoon, give a final presentation, and keep a weekly journal detailing the meetings. LATINA/O STUDIES
LATS 31 Latina/o Honors Thesis Seminar Students must register for this course to complete an honors project begun in the fall or begin one to be finished in the spring. LEADERSHIP STUDIES LEAD 10 Institutional Leadership and Social Responsibility This course will examine a wide variety of issues related to leadership and responsibility, in both public- and private-sector settings. We will explore these issues
through the experiences of men and women who have held leadership roles in these contexts. We will look at issues of corruption and fraud in the private sector.
We will examine the changing role of lawyers in advising and guiding their clients. We will look at environmental issues from the perspective of both private
institutions and government regulators. We will discuss issues facing leaders in higher education. We will look at questions of responsibility facing political
leaders at the state level in our federal system. And we will examine leadership issues as they have arisen in historical contexts, including crucial questions
regarding the origins and development of American involvement in Asia. The majority of class sessions will be led by guest speakers, most, though not all, of
whom are distinguished alumni of the college. Students will be expected to take an active role in introducing and helping to lead discussions involving the guest
speakers.
(See under COMP 13 for full description.) LEAD 14 The CIA and the War on Terror: A Scalpel, not a Broadsword (Same as PSCI 14) (See under PSCI 14 for full description.) This Winter Study project is for students who would like to participate in an off-campus experiential education opportunity. Students will be required to research
an appropriate accredited program i.e., National Outdoor Leadership School, Outward Bound etc., that will provide a suitable learning environment and be at least
22 days in length. The Director of the Williams Outing Club will assist students in their search if necessary. Upon choosing a program and being accepted,
students will meet with the Director in a pre-program meeting in December to create a framework for observing group dynamics and studying a variety of
leadership styles. A required 10-page paper based on their journals will be required immediately after their return to campus for the start of third quarter. There
will also be a follow up class to debrief the experience in the first week of February. All programs must meet with the approval of the Outing Club Director. In
addition to off-campus opportunities, there will be a Wilderness First Responder Emergency Care course that will take place on campus. Contact Scott Lewis for
details. LEAD 19 Social Entrepreneurship: Innovating in the Social Sector (Same as ECON 17 and POEC 17) (See under ECON 17 for full description.) LEAD 25 Justice and Public Policy (Same as PSCI 15) The course will examine several public policy issues which have been resolved by the judicial system. These may include affirmative action and other gender and
racial issues, death penalty, free speech/obscenity, and environmental issues. The focus of the course will be on the process involved in resolving the issues in the
courts, including the importance of the trial courts in that process, the competing interests involved, the public impact of the decisions and, in most cases, the
difficulty of resolution. Students will spend the second week in Boston where they will have the opportunity to witness activities at the Office of the Attorney
General for Massachusetts and meet with representatives of the federal and state judiciary. MARITIME STUDIES MAST 10 Ultimate Wellness: Concepts for Living a Happy Healthy Life This course provides an opportunity to drastically improve your life by introducing concepts that can start making a difference in the way you feel today. We will
be approaching post-modern nutrition concepts such as: Bio-individuality, crowding out, deconstructing cravings, and primary food through discussion, reading
material, and videos. Students will develop a healthy eating and feasible living approach that includes: Menu planning, food label reading, navigating the grocery
store, overcoming sugar addiction, self-care, physical activity, journaling, and achieving balance. Evaluation will be based on completion of assignments, class
participation, reflective 10-page paper or equivalent creative project, and final presentation that demonstrates a level of personal growth. MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS MATH 10 LQWURGXFWLRQ WR FUBSWRJUDSKB The ability to encode information so that only certain recipients can read it (or, conversely, to read information you are not supposed to have!) contains some of the
most exciting applications of pure and applied mathematics. Since at least the time of Julius Ceasar (the title to this course is encoded with the cipher he made
famous), codes and ciphers have been used to protect important information. We'll discuss various cryptosystems used over the years. The course will be a mix of
history and theory. This course introduces students to elements of the Austrian culture around the turn of the 19th century up to today. Students will learn about significant contributions to the arts and science from Austrians such as musician Gustav Mahler, artist Gustav Klimt, scientist Karl Landsteiner or poet Stefan Zweig. Other activities
include learning how to dance the Viennese waltz composed by Johann Strauss (in case you want to attend Austria's main annual society event, the Opernball in
Vienna) and how to bake Sachertorte (the delicious cake offered by the Hotel Sacher in Vienna). We will also pursue typical Austrian winter activities such as
down hill or cross country skiing, sledding or skating. The course will be conducted in German and English. MATH 12 Modern Dance-Muller Technique This dance class will be based on the modern dance technique developed by Jennifer Muller, with whom I danced professionally for 5 years in New York City and
in Europe. Jennifer Muller was a soloist in the dance company of José Limon before she started her own company in 1974. She has added her own style of
movement to the Limon technique, creating an expansive, free-flowing dance that is wonderful to do and to watch. The class will be multi-leveled and open to
both men and women alike. Previous dance experience preferred, but not required. Students will have the opportunity to choreograph a short piece either as a
soloist or in small groups. MATH 14 Introductory Photography: People and Places (Same as SPEC 12) This is an introductory course in photography, with an emphasis on color photography and using the digital camera. The main themes will be portraiture and the
landscape. No previous knowledge is assumed, but students are expected to have access to a 35 mm (or equivalent) digital camera, with manual override or
aperture priority. The topics covered will include composition, exposure, camera use, direction and properties of light, and digital imaging. Students will develop
their eye through the study of the work of well-known photographers and the critical analysis of their own work. We will discuss the work of contemporary
photographers such as Mary Ellen Mark, Joel Meyerowitz, Constantine Manos, and Eugene Richards. MATH 15 The Science of Star Trek (Same as PHYS 15) (See under PHYS 15 for full description.) We'll study, prepare, and play in as many bridge tournaments in the area as possible, coupled with analysis, reading, and writing. Tournament play followed by
analysis and the writing up of lessons learned is an essential part of the study of bridge. At this level, it is much more than a "game": it is an intense intellectual and
academic activity. Tournament time (including days, nights, and weekends) averaging about 10 hours per week, other class time about 6 hours per week. MATH 25 The History, Geography and Economics of the Wines of France In this course, during the first week in Williamstown, we will study the factors that have resulted in the French wine industry of today. The history of wine making
in France is long, dating back to the Greeks and later the Romans. Not surprisingly, the first areas to be planted were the areas around present day Marseille,
(Massalia in Ancient Greece) in Provence, and the areas just north farther up the Rhône river valley. We will study the history of wine in France from the Romans
through the middle ages, the influence of monasteries on wine production, the impact of the French revolution and the evolution of the modern classification
system in the 19th century which is still in place today. The late 19th century saw a series of catastrophes that had devastating effects on both the quantity and
quality of wine produced. The solutions to these problems are varied and fascinating and resulted in the hybridization of American and French vines which exist
to this day. Recent history includes the spread of quality wines to the Languedoc area which now rivals some of the more prestigious traditional areas of Bordeaux
and Burgundy. Later, we will visit the Agricultural Research Center (INRA) in Montpellier which both helped with understanding the Phylloxera epidemic of the
1850's, and also contributes to the continuing evolution of the quality of the Languedoc wine industry. To be taken by candidates for honors in Mathematics other than by thesis route. To be taken by students registered for Mathematics 493-494. MUSIC
MUS 11 The Rite of Spring, Rhythm Unlocked To celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the 1913 premiere of Igor Stravinsky's "Le Sacre du Printemps" (The Rite of Spring), and as a prelude to the March
performances by the Berkshire Symphony, Dance and Theater Departments, the Departments of Music and Dance will collaborate on an interdisciplinary project
studying Stravinsky's "Rite." MUS 12 Composers Without Borders Focus will be on the creation, performance, analysis, and critique of cutting edge composition both individually and as a group. MUS 17 Cabaret: Creation and Performance (Same as THEA 17) (See under THEA 17 for full description.) MUS 25 The Calusa Indians of Southern Florida: The Cultural Legacy and Inspiration of an Extinct Civilization This course will focus on creative work inspired by the Calusa Indians, their legacy, and history. We will discuss the history and culture of the Calusa Indians, their
system of government, construction of canal system, their religion, and the many art forms that they created. We will also discuss the relationship of the Calusas
with other cultures, and their impact and legacy to our society. Students will use the knowledge acquired during field trips, lectures, and group discussions as a
source of inspiration for their creative work in one or more of the following fields: music composition, visual arts, literature, and theater. They can create their
projects individually or could form teams to create interdisciplinary works. If teamwork is selected for the creation of a project there will be a limit of one student
per discipline in each team. To be taken by students registered for Music 493, 494. NEUROSCIENCE To be taken by students registered for Neuroscience 493-494. PHILOSOPHY PHIL 10 The Later Foucault: Biopolitics and Self-Government Michel Foucault's later course lectures at the College de France on biopolitics, neoliberalism, and governmentality continue to exert a powerful influence on
critical theorists. This course will be attractive to students interested in the emergence of and transformations in the power to administer and manage human life at
the level of populations and individuals. In this seminar we will do close readings of selections from several of Foucault's recently translated course lectures (such
as The Birth of Biopolitics, The Government of Self and Others, and The Courage of Truth) to assess their value and relevance for thinking about how power is
exercised today. PHIL 11 The Philosophy of Chess Chess is one of the noblest and most fascinating of human endeavors. We will examine chess in many of its facets: its history, philosophy and literature. We will
look at the art of chess and the art that chess has inspired. Above all, we will work together on improving our playing skills: we will study chess openings, middle
games and endgames, and engage in continual tournament play. Evaluation will be based on class participation and problem assignments. PHIL 13 Boxing To be taken by students registered for Philosophy 493-494. PHYSICS This course will examine the art and science of holography. It will introduce modern optics at a level appropriate for a non-science major, giving the necessary
theoretical background in lectures and discussion. Demonstrations will be presented and student will make several kinds of holograms in the lab. Thanks to a
grant from the National Science Foundation, we have 7 well-equipped holography darkrooms available for student use. At the beginning of WSP, the class will
meet for lecture and discussion three mornings a week and for lab 2 afternoons a week. Later classes will be mainly laboratory. PHYS 11 Elementary Cooking Techniques Students will practice fundamental cooking skills, visit area farms, and tour commercial kitchens over 18 sessions. All sessions are mandatory. The kitchen
sessions will teach basic cooking skills, including knife cuts, stocks, sauces, and soups, as well as five cooking techniques: roast, sauté, braise, pan fry, and shallow
poach. The field trips will offer insights to farm-to-table cooking from the perspective of farmers and chefs. It is important to note that this course teaches cooking
methods; students will not prepare full meals or collect a significant number of recipes. The field trips include visits to two area farms, two Berkshire County
restaurants, and a tour of the kitchens of prominent farm-to-table restaurants in New York City. This field trip to New York City will take place on Saturday,
January 19, and it will take all day. * clean apron * clean hat (baseball cap is fine) * 9" to 12" whisk * chef's knife (8" or 10" blade; forged blades are highly recommended over stamped blades) * paring knife (3" or 4" blade) * large cutting board, of wood or plastic Cost: $400. PHYS 12 Drawing as a Learnable Skill Representational drawing is not merely a gift of birth, but a learnable skill. If you wanted to draw, but have never had the time to learn; or you enjoy drawing and
wish to deepen your understanding and abilities, then this course is for you. This intensive course utilizes traditional drawing exercises to teach representational
drawing, accompanied by a text on brain research and how it pertains to drawing. By using simple techniques and extensive exercises you will discover and
develop the perceptual shift from your symbol based left hemisphere to your visually based right hemisphere. This cognitive shift enables you to accurately see
and realistically represent the physical world. You will learn to draw a convincing portrait, interior, and still life. This course is designed to develop your powers of
observation and enhance your innate creative problem solving abilities, which are applicable in any field. Students need no previous artistic experience, just the
willingness and desire to learn a new skill. PHYS 13 3D Printer Construction: A Self-Replicating Printer (Same as CSCI 13) (See under CSCI 13 for full description.) Electronic instruments are an indispensable part of modern laboratory work throughout the sciences. This course will cover the basics of analog electronic circuits, including transistors and operational amplifiers, and will briefly introduce digital circuits. Students will build and test a variety of circuits chosen to illustrate
the kinds of electronic devices and design problems a scientist is apt to encounter. Evaluation will be based on participation, completion of both laboratory work
and occasional homework, and the quality of the final project or paper. Prerequisite: Mathematics 104 or equivalent calculus. No prior experience with electronics
is required. Enrollment limit: 16 Cost to student: $50 for course packet and electronic parts. Meeting time: afternoons, for a mixture of lab, lecture, and discussion,
providing ample opportunity for hands-on experience. In the last week, students will design and build a final project, or will write a 10-page paper. PHYS 15 The Science of Star Trek (Same as MATH 15) Comprising eleven motion pictures and five major television series, totaling over 500 hours of film, Star Trek has had a profound impact on pop culture and the
scientific imagination. In this Winter Study course, we will board Star Trek as a vehicle towards a critical discussion of science, technology, and their consequences to society. We will boldly question topics such as the nature of reality, the (uni/multi)verse according to quantum theory and general relativity, the origins
of consciousness and the possibility and consequences of extraterrestrial and artificial intelligence. We will view select episodes and films from the franchise,
discussing their basis in actual science and using them as a prism to understand issues facing us on Earth. Cost: at most $15.
Several members of the department will have student projects available dealing with their own research or that of current senior thesis students. Approximately 35
hours per week of study and actual research participation will be expected from each student. To be taken by students registered for Physics 493, 494. POLITICAL ECONOMY POEC 17 Social Entrepreneurship: Innovating in the Social Sector (Same as ECON 17 and LEAD 19) (See under ECON 17 for full description.) POEC 21 Fieldwork in Public Affairs and Private Non-Profits (Same as PSCI 21) (See under PSCI 21 for full description.) POEC 22 Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (Same as ECON 22) (See under ECON 22 for full description.) POEC 23 Institutional Investment This course is an internship with the Williams College Investment Office in Boston. This unique opportunity is a structured program designed to give students an overview of endowment and investment management. Through formal training and project work, students will gain a better understanding of how an institutional investment portfolio is managed and how investment managers are selected and monitored. Students will learn about global equities, hedge funds, venture capital, buyouts, commodities, real estate and fixed income. Students are integral members of the Investment Office team and will assist on projects that influence investment and operational decisions. Students will sharpen their professional skills and have the opportunity to meet investment professionals from across the investment industry. The instructors are investment professionals in the Williams College Investment Office. To be taken by students registered for Political Economy 493. POLITICAL SCIENCE
PSCI 11 Politicization of American History Politicians today use American history to fit their political agendas such as Tea Partiers who claim their views are the same as those of the Founding Fathers. Also,
History text book publishers,for profit, choose material to accommodate political views of school committees in large states. This course will challenge students
to sort out historical fact from political fiction to better understand today's political discourse about history. For example: Was America founded as a Christian
nation? Were corporations intended to be persons with constitutional rights? Can the president, as commander-in-chief, act above the law? Should America
celebrate Columbus? Were political parties part of the Founders governing plan? PSCI 12 The Art of War (Same as ASST 12) This course will examine the meaning and uses of the classical Chinese text, The Art of War, by Sun Tzu. Students will consider Sun Tzu's insights both in the
context of ancient Chinese philosophy and in terms of their contemporary relevance. The first half of the course will concentrate on placing Sun Tzu in historical
and philosophical context; the second half will examine how The Art of War has been used in a variety of modern fields. PSCI 13 The Political Theology of Bob Marley (same as AFR 13 and REL 13) (See under AFR 13 for full description.) ROBERTS PSCI 14 The CIA and the War on Terror: A Scalpel, not a Broadsword (Same as LEAD 14) This course will trace the evolution of CIA from an organization largely focused, in its early days, on coups and regime change under the Dulles brothers, to its
present role in the war on terror. Some of the Agency's signal successes and failures will be examined, and some of its directors will be evaluated. The fluctuating
relationship between CIA and the FBI will also be discussed. Stress will be placed on the personal experiences of those who have served in the Agency. One of the
final class sessions will focus on how the Agency may be influenced by the November 2012 presidential election. PSCI 15 Justice and Public Policy (Same as LEAD 25) (See under LEAD 25 for full description.) PSCI 16 Aikido and the Art of Persuasive Political Speech Aikido is a Japanese martial tradition that combines the samurai arts of sword and grappling with the philosophical desire to forge a path of harmony in the midst
of chaos. As such, it addresses situations of conflict that manifest themselves physically, but also offers insight into how to redirect the energies-social, psychological, or political that might otherwise become conflict in one or another aspect of our lives. As a martial art, Aikido teaches more than simply how to survive; it
also teaches us how to physically express our noblest intentions-our compassion-in movements that protect not only ourselves but the attacker as well. Put
another way, Aikido is ethical persuasion made physical. PSCI 21 Fieldwork in Public Affairs and Private Non-Profits (Same as POEC 21) This course is a participant-observation experience in which students work full-time for a governmental or nongovernmental (including voluntary, activist, and
grassroots) organization or for a political campaign. Students may find placements in government and nonprofit organizations in which their work involves
significant involvement with public issues. Examples include: town government offices; state or federal administrative offices (e.g., environmental agencies,
housing authorities); interest groups that lobby government (e.g., ACLU, NRA); nonprofit organizations such as service providers or think tanks (e.g., Habitat for
Humanity; Cato Institute); and grassroots, activist or community development organizations (e.g., Greenpeace or neighborhood associations). The instructors will
work with each student to arrange a placement; such arrangements must be made in advance of the Winter Term. Students should first make their own contacts
with an institution or agency. The instructor and members of the Political Science department are available to help students find placements, if necessary. Each
student's fieldwork mentor shall send a confirmation letter to the instructor verifying the placement and describing the nature of the work to be performed by the
intern. Students will read a few short articles distributed at the beginning of Winter Term and must agree to keep a journal, maintain weekly contact with the
instructor, and write a final paper summarizing and reflecting upon the experience. A group meeting of all students will occur after winter study to discuss the
experiences. PSCI 25 Eye Care and Culture on the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua In cooperation with Ray Hooker, President and founder of FADCANIC (the Foundation for the Autonomy and Development of the Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua) and optometrists from the New England College of Optometry, we prescribe and dispense reading and distance glasses to people in remote and often impoverished communities. In this, the eleventh iteration of the course, we will return to a number of small villages on the rim of Pearl Lagoon where we have not
visited for 6 or 7 years, then head north to Wawashan, the experimental school and from where students spend time in regular demanding high school classes and
also learn how to tend their own farm when they graduate. If time and weather permits we may spend the last day of our stay on a trip to the Pearl Keys for a day of
relaxation and recuperation after 11 solid days of clinics and travel to widely dispersed and seldom visited communities. To be taken by students registered for Political Science 493-494. To be taken by students registered for Political Science 495 or 496. PSYCHOLOGY In this course students will learn about group dynamics and their roles in groups through experiential group process. The groups will be facilitated by the instructor and will include didactic and question/answer period following each 1.5 hr group to debrief and integrate the reading material. The experiential aspect of this
course has the potential for therapeutic benefit but is NOT a therapy group. As the experiential part of the course is so central, attendance is mandatory at teach 3
hour meeting twice a week. PSYC 12 Alcohol 101: Examining and Navigating the College Drinking Scene Seventy-two percent of college students report that they used alcohol at least once within the past 30 days. Where is the line between fun and danger? This course
will examine the realities of the role of alcohol in the social lives of college students. Students will engage in active discussions of readings, videos, and myths vs.
facts, as well as personal observations and opinions. Class structure will involve 3-hour classes that meet twice weekly. Participants will learn scientific facts
about alcohol, including how it gets metabolized in the body differently in men and women, and how to recognize and respond to the signs of alcohol poisoning.
Films will include evocative footage and interviews, such as "College Binge Drinking and Sober Reflections." We will hear from emergency personnel about
alcohol-related medical emergencies and problem-solve strategies to stay safe when choosing to use alcohol. Statistical data from colleges here in the Northeast
will be reviewed, including survey results from the Core Institute and the Harvard School of Public Health Alcohol study. PSYC 14 Mindfulness and Psychotherapy Mindfulness mediation has been increasingly integrated into evidenced-based treatments for psychopathology. This course will provide students with an understanding of current mindfulness-based psychotherapy approaches, including the effectiveness of these approaches as well as their underlying mechanisms of
change. Course meetings will include lecture, discussion and mindfulness practice. Outside of class, students will be expected to practice mindfulness on a daily
basis and complete short readings, including scientific journal articles. Required field trips will include visits to local centers offering mindfulness-based practice,
including mediation and yoga. Students will be expected to complete a ten page paper and lead the class through mindfulness practice. PSYC 15 Ephquilts: An Introduction to Traditional Quiltmaking This studio course will lead the student through various piecing, appliqué and quilting styles and techniques, with some non-traditional methods included. Samples will be made of techniques learned, culminating in the completion of a sizeable project of the student's choosing (wall quilt or lap-size quilt). There will be an
exhibit of all work (ephquilts), at the end of winter study. "Woven" into the classes will be discussions of the history of quilting, the controversy of "art" quilts vs.
"traditional" quilts, machine vs. hand-quilting and the growing quilting market. Reading list: Pieces of the Past by Nancy J. Martin; Stitching Memories: African-
American Story Quilts by Eva Ungar Grudin; Sunshine and Shadow: The Amish and Their Quilts by Phyllis Haders; A People and Their Quilts by John Rice
Irwin; Treasury of American Quilts by Cyril Nelson and Carter Houck; The Quilt: New Directions for an American Tradition, Nancy Roe, Editor. Instructors: Gina Coleman, Ph.D. '90 gcoleman@williams.edu (Associate Dean & board member at HEC) * Richard Belair (Director of Human Resources at HEC) PSYC 19 Psychology Internships Would you like to explore applications of psychology in the "real world?" This course gives students an opportunity to work full time during winter study in a
mental health, business, education, law or other setting in which psychological theories and methods are applied to solve problems. Students are responsible for
locating their own potential internships whether in the local area, their hometowns, or elsewhere, and are welcome to contact the course instructor for suggestions
on how to do this. In any case, all students considering this course must consult with the instructor about the suitability of the internship being considered before
the winter study registration period. Please prepare a brief description of the proposed placement, noting its relevance to psychology, and the name and contact
information of the agency supervisor. Before Thanksgiving break, the student will provide a letter from the agency supervisor which describes the agency, and the
student's role and responsibilities during Winter Study. Enrolled students will meet the instructor before Winter Study to discuss matters relating to ethics and their
goals for the course, and after Winter Study to discuss their experiences and reflections. PSYC 22 Introduction to Research in Psychology This course provides a research opportunity for students who want to understand how psychologists ask compelling questions and find answers about behavior.
Several faculty members, whose subfields include behavioral neuroscience, cognitive psychology, social psychology clinical psychology, developmental
psychology, and the psychology of education, will have student projects available. Since projects involve faculty research, interested students must consult with
members of the Psychology Department before electing this course. Required Activities: A minimum of 20 hours per week of research participation will be
expected of each student. To be taken by students registered for Psychology 493-494. RELIGION REL 11 Love, Ancient and Modern (Same as CLAS 12 and COMP 12) (See under CLAS 12 for full description.) REL 12 Yoga, Wellness, and the Art of Fully Thriving The art and science of yoga invites us into an ongoing conversation of who we are, why we are here and how we manage our energy of mind, body, and heart. Inquire into the rich fabric of your life as you explore: * The stress reductive effects of breath, yoga, attention, and meditation. * The power of healthy food and non-dogmatic conscious nutrition. * Practical tools to align what you think, feel, say and do to live the life you have always wanted. * The potency of re-inhabiting your physical body with ease and grace. * The way yoga poses have direct impact on the primary systems of the body including our nerves, heart, lungs, hormones, digestive organs and lymph. Requirements: class participation, projects, readings, yoga mat and blanket, and a final 5-page reflective paper on the value of course to you. REL 13 The Political Theology of Bob Marley (same as AFR 13 and PSCI 13) (See under AFR 13 for full description.) ROBERTS REL 14 Africa, Islam, and the Novel (Same as AFR 14 and HIST 14) (See under HIST 14 for full description.)
REL 16 Stained Glass Self-Portraits: An Interaction Between Emotion, Expression, Tools and Technique This hands-on glasspainting course provides insight into the technical aspects of stained glass and explores how materials, medium, tools and technique affect
creative expression. REL 25 Jerusalem: One City, Two Cultures, Three Faiths, Many Narratives Students will read Karen Armstrong's JERUSALEM to learn Jewish, Christian, and Muslim orientations of the city. We will read Mark Twain's INNOCENTS
ABROAD to learn about the differences between being a "traveler" or a "tourist," and thinking about "expectations" with regard to Jerusalem in particular.
Additional articles and videos are available on our GLO site. Seven class sessions will explore the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim perspectives, Pilgrimage and
Crusades, Zionism and other claims, and Modern History of the Ottoman, British, and Israeli eras in Jeerusalem. REL 26 Touring Black Religion in the `New' South (Same as AFR 25) (See under AFR 25 for full description.) To be taken by students registered for Religion 493 or 494. ROMANCE LANGUAGES FRENCH RLFR S.P. Sustaining Program for French 101-102 Students registered for 101-102 are required to attend and pass the sustaining program during the Winter Study period. There are five 50-minute meetings per
week. TBA (Teaching Associates) To be taken by candidates for honors other than by thesis route. To be taken by students registered for French 493-494. ITALIAN RLIT S.P. Sustaining Program for Italian 101-102 Students registered for 101-102 are required to attend and pass the sustaining program during the Winter Study Period. Three 50-minute meetings per week. NICASTRO SPANISH RLSP S.P. Sustaining Program for Spanish 101-102 Students registered for 101-102 are required to attend and pass the sustaining program during the Winter Study Period. Three 50-minute meetings per week. TEACHING ASSOCIATES To be taken by candidates for honors other than by thesis route. To be taken by students registered for Spanish 493-494. RUSSIAN RUSS S.P. Sustaining Program for Russian 101-102 Required of all students enrolled in Russian 101-102. Three meetings per week, 50 minutes per session. Practice in speaking and comprehension based on material already covered as well as some new vocabulary and constructions. Designed to maintain and enhance what was acquired during fall semester, using new
approaches in a relaxed atmosphere. No homework. TBA RUSS 16 "Crime and Punishment": the Novel and Its Adaptations (Same as COMP 16) A masterpiece of nineteenth-century Russian literature, Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment (1866) is a novel that speaks, above all, to the universality of human
existence across cultures and generations. For this reason, it remains one of the most "translated" and "translatable" texts in the world canon-not only from one
language into another, but also from the language of literature into the language of theater, cinema and other creative media. The main question raised in this
seminar will be, how and why do Dostoevsky's characters, plot and ideas contribute to the ever growing variety of such "intersemiotic translations" and adaptations? Discussions will include-though will not be limited to-the following: the role of the city of St. Petersburg in Crime and Punishment in comparison with
its adaptations involving a different urban setting; the reception of Dostoevsky's novel across cultures, languages and historical periods (for example, based on
book reviews); Crime and Punishment as a "hypertext" of world literature and culture; the role of the social "depths" in writing a work of world literature; the
differences between "adaptation," "appropriation" and "rewriting"; etc. RUSS 25 Williams in Georgia (Same as SPEC 25) Williams has a unique program in the Republic of Georgia, which offers students the opportunity to engage in three-week-long internships in any field. Our
students have worked in the Georgian Parliament, helped in humanitarian relief organizations like Save the Children, interned in journalism at The Georgian
Times, taught unemployed women computer skills at The Rustavi Project, documented wildlife, studied with a Georgian photographer, done rounds at the Institute of Cardiology, and learned about transitional economies at the Georgian National Bank. In addition to working in their chosen fields, students experience
Georgian culture through museum visits, concerts, lectures, meetings with Georgian students, and excursions. Visit the sacred eleventh-century Cathedral of
Sveti-tskhoveli and the twentieth-century Stalin Museum, take the ancient Georgian Military Highway to ski in the Caucasus Range, see the birthplace of the
wine grape in Kakheti and the region where Jason sought the Golden Fleece. Participants are housed in pairs with English-speaking families in Tbilisi, Georgia's
capital city. At the end of the course students will write a 10-page paper assessing their internship experience. Knowledge of Russian or Georgian is not required. May be taken by candidates for honors other than by thesis route. To be taken by students registered for Russian 493-494. SOCIOLOGY-See under ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY THEATRE THEA 12 Shakespeare in Film (Same as ENGL 22) The greatest English language playwright composed his dramas for a remarkably spare and simple theatrical setting. Yet that same playwright is undoubtedly the
one whose work has spawned more film productions and adaptations than any other in history. (Wikipedia lists over 410 full-length film and TV versions of his
works.) How do we reconcile Shakespeare's minimalist Elizabethan theatrical vision with his explosion onto the high-tech screens of the 20th and 21st centuries?
What happens when the "unworthy scaffold" of the Globe Theater's "wooden O" morphs into wide angles, cross cuts, live action, and even digital animation.
This Winter Study course will investigate these questions through reading and then viewing film versions of a selection of Shakespeare's major plays. Classes will
involve discussion, viewing, eating popcorn, and bridging the aesthetic gap of 400 years. Participants will each present a short presentation on a selected film, and
engage in a final imaginative exercise detailing the filmic possibilities of his or her own hypothetical Shakespearean adaptation. THEA 13 The Art of Producing (Same as ENGL 13) (See under ENGL 13 for full description.) THEA 16 What's Playing on the New York Stage and Why The course will look at the theatre seasons for selected Regional Theatres in the United States, and abroad, and travel at least twice during the Winter Study period
to see theatre productions in New York City. THEA 17 Cabaret: Creation and Performance (Same as MUS 17) This studio class will be dedicated to the creation and performance of original cabaret performance. Students will develop skills in song writing, staging, character
development, performance and the use of the emotional voice through the creation of their own short cabaret performances individually or in small groups. The
official class meetings (6 hours/week in the Studio) will have to be supported by a substantial commitment to collaborative work and rehearsal. See description of Degree with Honors in Theatre. WOMEN'S, GENDER and SEXUALITY STUDIES
(See under LATS 13 for full description.) WGSS 25 Computer Trainings for HIV Positive Youth in Rural Uganda In this fourth decade of the global AIDS pandemic, and with increasing global availability of treatment, we are now facing a new phenomenon: a generation of
youth who were born and have grown up with the virus in their bodies. Now in their teens and twenties, these youth have become, or are becoming sexually active
and often want to have children of their own. They are crucial actors in the future of the pandemic, whether it will become more deeply entrenched in intergenerational cycles of stigma, poverty and inequality or communities will be able to lift themselves out of those spirals. When supported and mobilized they make
extraordinary activists. Yet many of these positive youth find themselves isolated and stigmatized, unable to disclose their status to friends, colleagues or teachers,
or find support from other youth in similar situations. To be taken by candidates for honors other than by thesis route. SPECIALS SPEC 10 Teach Public Speaking (Same as COMP 14) (See under COMP 14 for full description.)
(See under CHEM 11 for full description.) SPEC 12 Introductory Photography: People and Places (Same as MATH 14) (See under MATH 14 for full description.) SPEC 13 What Was Monet Thinking?-Understanding Art, for Non-Art Majors (Same as CHEM 13) (See under CHEM 13 for full description.) SPEC 14 Beyond Hooking Up: Creating Meaningful Relationships (Same as CHEM 14) (See under CHEM 14 for full description.) SPEC 15 Contemporary American Songwriter (Same as AMST 15) This course will focus on learning how to write and perform songs in a contemporary style. Topics addressed will include song structure, how to create a lyric that Are you the person your friends seek out for support? Are you currently serving other students directly in an advising or counseling role? Good listening and
communication skills are vital for students interested in these roles and in the helping professions, in particular. This course will help you improve your listening
and relational skills, assist others with social, academic and personal relationships, facilitate decision-making without imposing your own values, and assess risk.
You will learn how to communicate about sensitive issues, develop your identity in the helping role, and consider various other parameters such as personal limits
and how/when to refer. This is an experiential training augmented by relevant readings and out-of-class assignments designed to deepen your understanding and
practice of communication and helping skills. We will hold 2 3-hour afternoon sessions each week.
SPEC 17 Coming Down from the High: 12 Step Recovery and Counseling This course will explore the history and culture of the 12 Step Recovery Movement as well as diagnostic rubrics and methods of counseling/interventions that are commonly used at clinics and Employee Assistance Programs throughout the world. Students will read the text Slaying the Dragon, a variety of texts published by different 12 Step groups and watch movies such as Days of Wine and Roses, My Name is Bill, Clean and Sober, and When Love is not Enough: The Lois Wilson Story. Guest speakers will come to class and report on their personal experiences in recovery. Students will report on their impressions of at least three different 12 Step meetings that they will attend during the month of January, do some fieldwork, and take short quizzes. There will be a final research paper (5-7 pages) on a topic chosen by the student. This class is designed to help familiarize students with the disease model of addiction and help them act proactively when encountering addiction and the problems that can come from the disease(s) in personal, social, or professional contexts. Rick Berger earned his M.A. in 2009 from Hazelden Graduate School of Addiction Studies. SPEC 18 The Evolution of Sportswriting: From Grantland Rice to Grantland.com Students will study the art and craft of sportswriting across a timeline that begins in the early 20th century, when the likes of Grantland Rice penned reverential,
poetic newspaper paens from the distance and comfort of the press box; to the latter half of the century, when sportswriters pulled back the curtain on athletes and
institutions with aggressive reporting, detail-driven longform features and investigations; and to the current day blogosphere, where the internet has created a new
chapter of sports journalism that is heavy on snark and statistical analysis, where many writers (in some ways, much like Grantland Rice) make no attempt to
interact with their subjects and yet where writing has never been better. And worse. And where social media (most pointedly, Twitter) has become the strongest
driving and disseminating force behind sportswriting. SPEC 19 Medical Apprenticeship Firsthand experience is a critical component of the decision to enter the health professions. Through this apprenticeship, students can clarify their understanding of the rewards and challenges that accompany the practice of all types of medicine. Apprenticeships are arranged in two distinct ways: some students live on campus and are matched with a local practitioner, while others make independent arrangements to shadow a distant professional. The expectation is that each student will observe some aspect of medicine for the better part of the day, five days per week. In recent years, students have shadowed physicians, veterinarians, dentists, nurses, and public health experts. JANE CARY Health Professions Advisor SPEC 20 Student Leadership Development As students move through their time in college, many will opt to take on roles of leadership in their community. This desire to be engaged and involved leads to
the development of life skills and abilities that become highly desirable traits post-graduation. Student Leadership Development is focused on assisting students in
developing a new understanding of the involvement and activities they already do/plan to participate in as students and as a leaders in their groups, college,
community, and world. Additionally, this course will supply student development theories, and best practices through case study analysis and class discussion.
Topics of focus will include the social change model, identifying your own leadership style, ethical leadership, community building strategies, communication
tactics, working with constructive feedback, personal assessment, developing purposeful programming, transferrable skill set development and expression, professionalism, servant leadership, and finding balance. Through the duration of the course, students will engage in ongoing dialogue as a whole class, and will also
have the opportunity to create and share a small group presentation connected to one of the topics of focus as related to a selected case study. Students will leave
the course having an intimate awareness of their own leadership skills, the skills of their peers, and the research and depth of development that goes along with the
day-to-day interactions that culminate into their experience as student leaders and eventually engaged citizens and community builders. SPEC 21 Experience the Workplace: an Internship with Williams Alumni/Parents Field experience is a critical element in the decision to enter a profession. Through this internship, students can clarify their understanding of the rewards and
challenges that accompany the practice of many different aspects within a profession, and understand the psychology of the workplace. Internship placements are
arranged through the Career Center, with selected alumni and parent acting as on-site teaching associates. The expectation is that each student will observe some
aspect of the profession for the better part of the day, five days per week. It is also expected that the teaching associate will assign a specific project to be completed
within the three-to-four week duration of the course depending upon appropriateness. SPEC 23 Literary Journalism in Practice What are the best methods we can borrow from long-form journalism masters to tell a story? In this course, we'll explore ways to tell a story in depth, thinking
about techniques from fiction, academic disciplines, and the arts. Classwork will include a number of brief assignments to focus on specific elements-ways to
physically describe something, overhearing and transcribing dialogue, conducting interviews, and finding the right tone of voice. During our meetings, we'll read
and critique each other's work to consider what works. We'll include regular readings from masters of nonfiction-ranging from early and overlooked pioneers
like Mark Twain and Jack London, through popular writers like Tom Wolfe, Hunter S. Thompson, and David Foster Wallace.
SPEC 25 Williams in Georgia (Same as RUSS 25) (See under RUSS 25 for full description.) SPEC 26 Teaching, Doctoring and Living With Refugees and Immigrants (Same as AMST 26 and HIST 26) Without getting on an airplane, you can have an international experience that gives you the chance to truly live and reflect upon critical issues in your Williams
courses such as national identity, migration, immigration, human rights, the state of our public schools and health care facilities, and ultimately your own identity.
Sponsored by the Gaudino Scholar and Gaudino Fund since 2008, this Winter Study course will allow a small group of students to have a relatively low-cost
(compared to abroad trips) but rich and rewarding international experience in the U.S. Portland, Maine, a refugee resettlement city for over 30 years, with only
65,000 people has over 60 languages spoken by students in its schools, and residents from over 80 countries all over the world. Inspired by the transformative
Williams-at-Home program, each student will live with a refugee or immigrant host family, and work either as a teacher or medical apprentice. Most students will
work in one of the Portland school or adult education classrooms with students whose families are new to America. The Williams student will gain practical
experience as a teacher, tutor, and mentor in multiple classrooms with many diverse students. Students will also have a chance to talk with senior teachers and
administrators about the challenges facing 21st century American schools in an increasingly diverse society and global economy. There will also be an opportunity for a student or two seeking medical or public health experience to shadow doctors and nurses in the Portland community clinic with low income residents,
including refugees who were tortured. Jeff Thaler '74 participated in Williams-at-Home with Professor Robert Gaudino in 1971-72. After Professor Gaudino's death in 1974, Jeff and some other
alumni developed an initiative that eventually became the Gaudino Memorial Fund. Jeff served on the Board of the Fund for many years, including as its
Chair; in 2010 he was elected to come back onto the Board,and now is Vice-Chair. Jeff graduated from Yale Law School in 1977, worked as a public defender
in New York City from 1977-79, and has lived in Maine since 1979, where he has works as a trial and environmental attorney. He taught a course on refugee
issues as an adjunct professor at the University of Southern Maine, as well as courses at Maine Law School and Bowdoin College. Jeff has volunteered with
many refugee groups in Portland; was elected in 2009 to the Williams College Tyng Scholarship Committee; and has worked as a group facilitator for the
past ten years at the Center for Grieving Children. SPEC 28 Class of 1959 Teach NYC Urban Education Program Students in this course learn about the front-line challenges of urban public education by working in one of New York City's public schools. Participants will be
expected to pursue a full day's program of observing, teaching, tutoring and mentoring in their choice of more than 20 different school situations from elementary
through high school. Each of the participating schools will have a resident supervisor who will meet with the January interns to arrange individual schedules and
provide mentoring during the month. There will be weekly seminar meetings of all the interns who are expected to participate in group discussions, keep a journal
and write a 5 page paper reflecting upon their experience. The course will conduct orientation meetings with students prior to January, matching each student's
interest with appropriate teaching subject areas and a host school. Dormitory-style housing will be provided along with some assistance with transportation and
food costs-estimated at $400 for the term. Further assistance is available for financial aid students. SPEC 35 Making Pottery on the Potter's Wheel Each class will begin with a lecture-demonstration, followed by practice on the potter's wheel. Each student will have the use of a potter's wheel for every class.
Pottery making classes will be held in the mornings, 9 AM to 12:15 PM, at Oak Bluffs Cottage Pottery in Pownal, Vermont. We will work on mugs, bowls,
pitchers, plates, jars, lids, vases, and bottles, and will finish these shapes as required by trimming and adding handles, lugs, lids, spouts, and knobs. We will also
work on several different handbuilding projects. Early in the Winter Study Session there will be a 1.5-hour slide presentation held one afternoon at a location on
Campus. One written paper exploring the work of a contemporary ceramic artist will be required as part of the course. After the tenth pottery making class
meeting, all completed work will be biscuit-fired. The eleventh meeting will be devoted to glazing the biscuited pieces. Glazing techniques will include pouring,
dipping, layering, brushing, and stamping, and using wax resist and other masking techniques to develop pattern and design. The completed work will then be
glaze-fired. The last meeting, held at Oak Bluffs Cottage Pottery early in the new Semester, will be devoted to a "final project" (positive-orientation) critique in the
studio of your finished work. Woven into lecture-demonstrations will be presentations on various topics relating to the science and history of pottery making. All
classes except the slide show take place at Oak Bluffs Cottage Pottery. SPEC 39 "Composing a Life:" Finding Success and Balance in Life After Williams To be at Williams you have learned to be a successful student, but how do you learn to be successful in life? How will you define success in both your career and
in your personal life? How will you achieve balance between the two? In short, what will constitute the "good life" for you? We borrow the concept of "composing a life" from Mary Catherine Bateson, as an apt metaphor for the ongoing process of defining success and balance in life. This course is designed: (1) To offer
college students an opportunity to examine and define their beliefs, values, and assumptions about their future personal and professional lives before entering the
"real" world; (2) To encourage students to gain a better understanding of how culture, ideology, and opportunity affect their life choices; (3) To provide an opportunity for students to consider different models of success and balance through "living cases" (in the form of guests from various professions and lifestyles); and
(4) To aid students in contemplating their life/career options through individual advising and introducing various career and life planning resources. Using selected readings, cases, and guest speakers, we will explore both the public context of the workplace as well as the private context of individuals and their personal
relationships in determining life choices. Questions about the course: please contact Michele Moeller Chandler at (413) 458-8106 or michele.chandler2@gmail.com. SPEC 42 International Student Curricular Practical Training (CPT) International students, in F1 status are allowed under US immigration law, to do any training that domestic students customarily do, with certain limited exceptions (that don't apply to Williams College such as flight training, English Language instruction) and within parameters set forth in regulations. The regulations
for Curricular Practical Training (CPT) allow International students to work on campus, work off-campus, engage in summer training, and otherwise do the
typical things that college students do as part of their education. The purpose of CPT is to allow international students to gain the same types of educational work
experiences that domestic students are required or encouraged to experience such as on campus and summer work. CPT is available to international students after
completion of at least one full academic year at the F-1 sponsoring institution and must be within a framework that is "an integral part of an established curriculum." Winter Study CPT allows Williams students to meet the criteria set out by US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and engage in practical
training work. Winter Study CPT will earn the international student academic credit. However, Winter Study CPT will not count toward the Winter Study graduation requirement. International students participating in Winter Study CPT must take another Winter Study course to meet their graduation requirement. The
course "Winter Study CPT" does not meet the Winter Study graduation requirement.
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