This course surveys the birth and growth of Japan after defeat in World War II, and examines dilemmas and struggles, both internal and external, of the people living up to the postwar national creed manifest in the new Japanese constitution-of being pacifist, democratic, capitalist, cosmopolitan, and welfare-oriented. The class begins with an examination of Japan before and during World War II and an appraisal of reforms introduced by the U.S. Occupation (1945-1951), and moves on to discussions of issues and problems arising since Japan regained sovereignty in 1952 up until today. How has Japan' survived and excelled in the ever-changing postwar world? How has Japanese society defined and redefined its identity and nationalistic expression? How do Japanese people fight for "peace, happiness, prosperity, equality and freedom" in their society in the light of Japanese-style conservatism and liberalism? Through readings of primary and secondary sources and regular in-class review of videotaped Japanese TV programs, class participants are especially encouraged to discuss American perspectives of "Japanese problems" and think about what Japan would be a desirable American partner in the twenty-first century. Lecture/discussion. Evaluation will be based on class participation, two 5-page papers and a midterm and a final (both take-home). Enrollment limited to 30.

Hour: KOSHIRO