PRIMEary COLOURS

We define the coloring number of a graph of V vertices and E 
edges to be the smallest number of colors such that no two 
vertices that share an edge are colored the same. Consider the 
following graph: (1) the vertices are the integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 
6, ...., 9,998, 9,999, and 10,000; (2) two vertices are connected 
by an edge if they share a common factor. So there isn't an edge 
between 2 and 3, but there is between 2 and 6, another between 3 
and 6, but none between 2 and 5, between 3 and 5, .... Prove that 
the coloring number of this graph is at least 13. (problem created
by Steven Miller as a practice test question for Princeton's 
Discrete Math 341, Fall '98)