Current Treatments for Parasomnias

Parasomnias
are treated with Clonazepam (a benzodiazepine) which acts as a
potent anticonvulsant.
Clonazepam
has a high rate of effectiveness with low risk of adverse effects, dosage tolerance
and abuse (Schenck and Mahowald 1996).
In a study by Schenck and Mahowald,
146 of 170 (86%) subjects achieved complete or nearly complete control of sleep disorders.
24 (14.1%) subjects achieved a lesser degree of control.
27 (15.9%) subjects had one or more adverse effects such as mild morning sedation, subjective memory dysfunction, alopecia, and various other symptoms.
For patients suffering from RBD specifically, treatment with Clonazepam eliminates the disorder 90% of the time (www.sleepfoundation.org).
If Clonazepam doesn’t work, antidepressants or melatonin may be used to reduce violent behavior (www.sleepfoundation.org).