Architectural features set the stage for this miniature painting. A prince dressed in richly patterned pants lounges outdoors while attendants fan him and play music. Consider how the setting influences the mood and meaning of the painting. How would you describe the building in the background? If it was a hospital building, would that change your reading of the scene? What if this scene took place in the midst of a busy public square?

The setting of a painting can play an important role in creating a mood and telling story. Take a look at these artworks and discuss the role played in each by the setting:

Edward Hopper (American, 1882–1967)
Night Shadows, 1921, published 1924
etching on paper
6 7/8 x 8 1/8 in.
M.2003.3.6


Winslow Homer (American, 1836–1910)
Children on a Fence, 1874
watercolor over pencil on paper
7 3/16 x 11 7/8 in.
41.2


Chester Harding (American, 1792–1866)
Portrait of Amos Lawrence, Benefactor, 1846
oil on canvas
81 15/16 x 52 3/8 in.
Commissioned by the Trustees of Williams College
1846.1